【题目】The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _____ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.
A. in terms of B. in search of
C. in view of D. in spite of
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【题目】完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a____ reason，such as your job or your studies？____ perhaps you're interested in the ____，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ____ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of ____，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They ____ an environment where you can practice under the ____ of someone who's good at the language.We all lead ____ lives and learning a language takes ____．You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a ____．It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by taking____．
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too____，”they say.Yes，children do learn languages more ____ than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ____．And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.I've also heard people ____ about the mistakes they make when ____．Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes ____ you're much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ____．But with some work and devotion，you'll make progress.And you'll be ____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ____ own language.Good luck!
【1】A.technicalB．politicalC．practicalD．physical
【2】A.AfterB．SoC．ThoughD．Or
【3】A.literatureB．transportC．agricultureD．medicine
【4】A.viewB．knowledgeC．formD．database
【5】A.paintingsB．regulationsC．methodsD．computers
【6】A.protectB．changeC．respectD．provide
【7】A.controlB．commandC．guidanceD．pressure
【8】A.busyB．happyC．simpleD．normal
【9】A.courageB．timeC．energyD．place
【10】A.theoryB．businessC．routineD．project
【11】A.some risksB．a lot lessC．some notesD．a lot more
【12】A.oldB．nervousC．weakD．tired
【13】A.closelyB．quicklyC．privatelyD．quietly
【14】A.ageB．speedC．distanceD．school
【15】A.worryB．hesitateC．thinkD．quarrel
【16】A.singingB．workingC．bargainingD．learning
【17】A.ifB．andC．butD．before
【18】A.tiresomeB．hardC．interestingD．easy
【19】A.blamedB．amazedC．interruptedD．informed
【20】A.theirB．hisC．ourD．your
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【题目】一幅地图比例尺为1：500 000，图幅面积为10000平方厘米。根据需要，现用1：1000000的比例尺绘制同一地区的地图，据此回答下列问题。
【1】新图图幅的面积为
A．20 000平方厘米 B．2 500平方厘米
C．250平方厘米 D．5 000平方厘米
【2】新图与原图相比，表示的地理事物
A．更详细 B．没有变化 C．较粗略 D．相对位置发生变化
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【题目】As is known to us all, English books of this kind ________ well in middle schools.
A．sell B．sells C．is sold D．are sold
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【题目】受热带季风气候影响的薄荷岛，位于菲律宾中部，森林茂密。但岛上多座高度在40～120米的石灰岩小山上却只长草不长树，形似草堆，每年热季，“草堆”干枯，转为褐色，犹如一排排巧克力摆放在大地上，因此它们被当地人称为“巧克力山”。据此完成下列各题。
【1】巧克力山“只长草不长树”的原因是（ ）
A. 森林破坏，树木破坏严重 B. 地势较高，热量条件差
C. 山坡陡峻，缺少水分 D. 土层过薄，树木难生长
【2】能够观赏到该岛地面褐色“巧克力”的旅游时间在（ ）
A. 3～5月 B. 12～2月 C. 6～8月 D. 9～11月
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【题目】How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 【1】 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 【2】 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. 【3】
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 【4】 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship.
The best way
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一些交朋友的方法和建议。
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【题目】Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 【1】 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 【2】 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 【3】 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 【4】 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 【5】 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述如何进行马拉松锻炼。
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【题目】Health Tips for College Students
People often fail to mention it to the freshman: you can gain the weight or lose it. It just takes some determination and attention to your diet. __【1】__
Stay away from latenight eating.
__【2】__ There students can swipe their cards and pick up sandwiches, burgers, chips or anything else they want to eat very much. If there's no 24hour option, most of those places tend to be open late to accommodate for those latenight study periods.
Don't eat out so often; stick to your meal plan.
It's tempting to head straight to the restaurants on your way home from class. __【3】_ Some college campuses are filled with restaurants which are unclean being around so many hungry college students, but the extra calories and fat in that food will take a toll on you as the semester goes on if you're not careful of how often you eat out.
Take advantage of the gym.
Your parents are paying a big sum of money for you to study and earn your degree, but at some schools that tuition price includes unlimited access to your university's recreation buildings. So take advantage of your parents' cash. __【4】__ If you're lucky, that gym fee comes with access to classes so you can learn yoga or join a workout group all without paying anything out of pocket.
_【5】_
Unless you're at a university where the campus is spread out into two campuses, or a school in the city where buildings might be somewhat far apart, it's ot a long walk to get from your dorm to your class. So skip that crowded bus, leave your car at home and walk to class.
A. Get an exercise friend.
B. Walk to class.
C. And head to the gym as often as yon can.
D. Almost all of the college students like to stay in shape.
E. These are simple health tips for college students.
F. But your weight will thank you later on if you skip it.
C. Some universities give their students access to 24hour dining rooms or shops around.
【语篇解读】本文针对大学生如何保持身体健康提供了一些简单的建议。
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【题目】读下列材料和图表，完成下列各题。
材料一：阶梯电价全称为“阶梯式累进电价”，指把户均用电量设置为若干个阶梯分段或分档次定价计算费用，单位电价随着分段不同逐步上涨。这种计费方式可引导居民节约用电，有很多国家已经在采用。国家发改委部署2012年上半年推出居民阶梯电价，80%家庭电价将保持稳定。
材料二：发改委指导方案拟实施的阶梯电价分为三档如下表 ：
分档 | 用电性质 | 覆盖范围 | 电价方案 |
第一档 | 基本用电 | 覆盖80%居民的用电量 | 保持稳定，不做调整 |
第二档 | 正常用电 | 覆盖95%居民的用电量 | 提价幅度不低于毎度5分钱 |
第三档 | 高质量用电 | 每度提价2毛钱 | |
免费档 | 城乡低保户和五保户 | 每月提供10到15度免费电量 |
【1】通过材料分析，不属于我国实施居民阶梯电价原因的是
A．中国进入21世纪后，能源供应紧缺、环境压力加大
B．居民生活用电价格处于较低水平，分配不合理
C．煤炭等一次能源价格持续攀升，电力价格也随之上涨
D．电价较低，造成加工业经营粗放、浪费严重
【2】关于我国实施第一档电量标准说法正确的是
A．耗电量大的地区第一档电量标准要低，有利 于节约用电
B．较落后地区第一档电量标准可以适当提升
C．全国应该统一标准，体现公平
D．北京、上海的首档电量最高
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