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【题目】阅读下列这首诗,回答问题。

赠君一法决狐疑,不用钻龟与祝蓍。

试玉要烧三日满,辨才须待七年期。

周公恐惧流言日,王莽谦恭未篡时。

向使当初身便死,一生真伪复谁知。

【注释】诗共五首,这是第三首。决:判断。狐疑:犹豫不决。钻龟:古代用龟甲占卜要钻要灼,用它的裂纹来卜吉凶。祝蓍:古代占卜的一种方法,取蓍草的茎以卜凶吉。试玉:作者自注说:真玉烧三日不热。辨才:作者自注说:豫章木生七年而后知。”④周公:周武王之弟姬发,历史有名的大圣人。他害怕流言蜚语,因为管、蔡、霍三叔诬陷周公要篡夺周成王之权。王莽:他未篡位时伪装谦恭,蒙蔽了一部分人。向使:当初假使。

(1)这是一首富有哲理意味的好诗,以极其通俗简练的语言说出了一个千古颠扑不破的真理,这真理是什么?请作具体的分析。

(2)诗人在结尾提出了一个有趣的假设,虽然从表面上看是非常无理的,甚至是荒唐的。这样写妙在那里?

【答案】(1)只有凭长期的实际考察,才能识别形形色色披着各种伪装的人。

(2)因为这是真情的流露,所以使读者思而生趣。从表现手法上看,愈远于理,则愈显得情之痴,也就愈觉得妙想独步,所以语愈荒诞,情愈炽烈,心愈真诚。

【解析】(1)颔联所含的哲理是从对试玉辨才两件事的阐述中体现出来的,总结起来不难。

(2)愈远于理,则愈显得情之痴,也就愈觉得妙想独步,所以语愈荒诞,情愈炽烈,心愈真诚。

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