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    【题目】江西南昌市沿赣江而上20 km已形成一片面积达4.5万亩的厚田沙漠，被称为“江南水乡第一大沙漠”。虽然专家们曾在此展开了多项治沙试验，但始终成效不大。沙漠中心的龙王庙村青壮年纷纷携全家外出打工。这里能找到的植被都成了村民的低热值薪柴，甚至有人在沙漠边缘哄抢盗伐林木。 阅读材料，回答下列各题：

    【1】造成江南水乡地区出现大沙漠的人为原因是（ ）

    A.生活习惯 B.滥砍乱伐现象极为严重

    C.执法不严 D.气候变迁

    【2】本地区协调人地关系的当务之急是（ ）

    A.开发利用新的能源，如推广省柴灶、沼气 B.先移民，后治理

    C.加大对哄抢盗伐现象的处罚力度 D.建水电站

    【答案】

    【1】B

    【2】B

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】根据材料，造成江南水乡地区出现大沙漠的人为原因是砍伐薪柴为燃料，滥砍乱伐现象极为严重，B对。生活习惯、执法不严不是主要原因，A、C错。气候无明显变化，D错。

    【2】本地区的人地关系恶化，环境承载力下降，治理成效不大。所以协调人地关系的当务之急是先移民，后治理，B对。开发利用新的能源，如推广省柴灶、沼气不能治理荒漠化问题，A错。加大对哄抢盗伐现象的处罚力度不能解决根本问题，C错。建水电站不能解决植被破坏造成的荒漠化，D错。

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