【题目】语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress (压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It doesn’t matter on the absolute ___【1】___ (weigh). It depends on how long you hold ___【2】___. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have ___【3】___ ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It’s exactly the same weight, but the ___【4】___ (long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens ___【5】___ the time, sooner or later, we won’t be able to carry on, the burden ___【6】___ (become) increasingly heavier. What you’ve to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We’ve to put down the burden periodically, so that we can ___【7】___ (refresh) and are able to carry on.
___【8】___ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work ___【9】___. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you’re having now on your shoulders, let it down ___【10】___ a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!
【答案】
【1】weight
【2】it
【3】an
【4】longer
【5】all
【6】becoming
【7】be refreshed
【8】Before
【9】down
【10】for
【解析】
本文属于议论文,生活中的压力和负担就像是一杯水,如果我们总是举着这杯水,它会变得越来越重。在累的时候,我们需要把这杯水放下了,休息一会,那样我们就不会这么累了。
【1】weight 考查名词。动词weigh称……的重量;衡量;本句中形容词“absolute完全的,绝对的”作定语,其后面要接名词,所以使用名词形式weight,表示“重量”。
【2】it 考查代词。英语中代词it指代上文提到的同一名词,本句中用it指代第二句中的a glass of water。句意:重量取决于你举着杯子的时间长短。
【3】an 考查冠词。名词ache疼痛;固定短语have an ache疼痛,句意:我的胳膊疼。
【4】longer 考查固定句式。句式:The+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……越……”,所以本句使用比较级形式longer。句意:我举的时间越长,它就变得越重。
【5】all 考查固定词组。句意:如果我们一直举着我们的负担,迟早我们会无法继续下去。all the time一直。
【6】becoming 考查独立主格结构。在the burden前面没有连词,说明该部分不能是句子只能是短语。而the burden与动词短语become heavier构成主动关系,所以使用becoming heavier与the burden连用形成独立主格结构。
【7】be refreshed考查语态。本句中动词“refresh使……恢复,使……振作”与主语we构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态be refreshed。
【8】Before 考查连词。句意:在今天晚上回家之前,把你的工作放下。根据句意可知before在句中引导时间状语从句。
【9】down考查动词短语。短语put down放下,名词短语the burden of work作为put down的宾语。
【10】for 考查介词短语。句意:无论你的肩上的负担是什么,如果可能,就把这些负担放下一会。for a moment一会儿。
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出最佳选项。
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