【题目】单句语法填空
阅读下面每句话，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】 —I haven’t seen Jack these days.
—Er, I saw him ________(play) basketball on the playground this morning.
【2】—Do you know what made her so sad?
—________(fail) the final exam.
【3】Do you think, nowadays, the media has become more commercial and ________(entertain)?
【4】It is a waste of time ________ (warn) him — he is determined to go his own way.
【5】It was ________ develop creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations.
【6】—How did you manage to escape from the big fire last Wednesday?
—The couple ________ (live) next door woke me up and we called the firefighters.
【7】There are trees and flowers along both sides of the road leading ________ our school.
【答案】
【1】playing
【2】Failing
【3】entertaining
【4】warning
【5】to
【6】living
【7】to
【解析】
【1】第二句句意为“哦，我今天早上看到他在操场打篮球了”。see sb. doing表示“看到某人正在做某事”
【2】句意：——你知道什么使她如此伤心吗？——期末考试没有通过。这里动名词短语failing...作主语，此处为省略性答语，补全为：Failing the final exam made her so sad.
【3】句意：你是否觉得在今天，媒体已变得更为商业化、娱乐化了？entertaining为-ing形容词，表示“娱乐性的”，修饰事物。
【4】句意：警告他等于浪费时间，因为他决心要一意孤行。it为形式主语，代替后面的动名词短语warning him。
【5】句意：我参加这一课程的目的是发展创造性思维，而不是在考试中获得高分。分析句子可知，空格处与后面的not to get high marks in examinations是并列关系，后面的用不定式，前面也要用不定式。
【6】living next door修饰the couple，在句中作定语。The couple与live next door是主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。
【7】考查现在分词作后置定语。这个句子不缺谓语，所以要选用非谓语动词，而根据句意，路通往学校，不需用被动，也不是表示目的，是主动关系，故用现在分词！句意：通往学校的道路两边种满了花和树。
永乾教育寒假作业快乐假期延边人民出版社系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
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In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.
Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.
MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.
The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.
MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.
“Fasten your seatbelts,” Hockfield said.
Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.
The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit（非盈利的）organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.
【1】 According to this text, edX is _______.
A. a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWare
B. a free computer program by MIT and Harvard
C. a Harvard-MIT platform of free online courses
D. a free program online for universities worldwide
【2】 What is said about online education in the text?
A. Universities have been trying online courses.
B. About 2,000 online courses have been offered.
C. Over 100 million people have finished courses online.
D. Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.
【3】 The underlined part in the text probably means “ ”.
A. Get ready for the difficulties
B. Get ready for this educational change
C. Get prepared to complete the online courses
D. Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses
【4】 What can be said about MITx according to the text?
A. It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.
B. It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.
C. It is a standard to recognize online learners’ achievement.
D. It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.
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Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for often, achieving what you set out do is not the most important thing.
A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing? ” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I’ve found during this period!”
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