【题目】单句语法填空
阅读下面每句话，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】 —I haven’t seen Jack these days.
—Er, I saw him ________(play) basketball on the playground this morning.
【2】—Do you know what made her so sad?
—________(fail) the final exam.
【3】Do you think, nowadays, the media has become more commercial and ________(entertain)?
【4】It is a waste of time ________ (warn) him — he is determined to go his own way.
【5】It was ________ develop creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations.
【6】—How did you manage to escape from the big fire last Wednesday?
—The couple ________ (live) next door woke me up and we called the firefighters.
【7】There are trees and flowers along both sides of the road leading ________ our school.
【答案】
【1】playing
【2】Failing
【3】entertaining
【4】warning
【5】to
【6】living
【7】to
【解析】
【1】第二句句意为“哦，我今天早上看到他在操场打篮球了”。see sb. doing表示“看到某人正在做某事”
【2】句意：——你知道什么使她如此伤心吗？——期末考试没有通过。这里动名词短语failing...作主语，此处为省略性答语，补全为：Failing the final exam made her so sad.
【3】句意：你是否觉得在今天，媒体已变得更为商业化、娱乐化了？entertaining为-ing形容词，表示“娱乐性的”，修饰事物。
【4】句意：警告他等于浪费时间，因为他决心要一意孤行。it为形式主语，代替后面的动名词短语warning him。
【5】句意：我参加这一课程的目的是发展创造性思维，而不是在考试中获得高分。分析句子可知，空格处与后面的not to get high marks in examinations是并列关系，后面的用不定式，前面也要用不定式。
【6】living next door修饰the couple，在句中作定语。The couple与live next door是主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。
【7】考查现在分词作后置定语。这个句子不缺谓语，所以要选用非谓语动词，而根据句意，路通往学校，不需用被动，也不是表示目的，是主动关系，故用现在分词！句意：通往学校的道路两边种满了花和树。
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MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.
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Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.
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A. a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWare
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