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【题目】唐代文学家柳宗元的《梅雨》诗中写道:梅实迎时雨,苍茫值晚春,愁深楚猿夜,梦断越鸡晨。据此回答下列问题。

1下列关于梅雨发生的时间和地区组合正确的是(  )

A. 6月初至8月初的江南地区 B. 6月中旬至7月上、中旬的江淮地区

C. 4月中旬至5月上旬的江南地区 D. 6月初至7月初的江淮地区

2下列叙述不正确的是(  )

A. 梅雨是一种锋面雨

B. 由于海陆差异比较显著,所以典型的暖锋在我国活动比较频繁

C. 冷锋活动时,降水的区域多位于锋后

D. 暖锋过境时,多出现连续性降水

【答案】

1B

2B

【解析】

1本题主要考查我国梅雨天气和发生时间。梅雨由准静止锋形成的,其多发生于6月中旬至7月上、中旬的江淮地区,每年6、7月份,长江中下游地区常出现阴雨连绵天气,因为这时正值梅子黄熟季节,所以人们习惯称之为“梅雨”季节。结合选项判断,答案选B项。

2本题主要考查锋面天气系统的特征以及天气状况。梅雨由准静止锋形成的,降水属于锋面雨,A对但不符合题意;除准静止锋外,影响中国范围最广的是冷锋,不是暖锋,B错误符合题意;冷锋的降水区域多位于锋后,暖锋过境时多出现连续性降水,故C、D正确但不符合题意。故答案选B。

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