【题目】回答下列问题。
【1】地球上的某点,其南侧是中纬度,北侧是低纬度,西侧为东半球,东侧为西半球,该点是
A.(300N,1600E) B.(300N,200W) C.(300S,200W ) D.(300S,1600E )
【2】关于经纬线的说法正确的是
A.以180°经线为界,东经和西经的度数分别向东、向西愈来愈大
B.以0°经线为界,东经和西经的度数分别向东、向西愈来愈小
C.以赤道为界,北纬和南纬的度数分别向北、向南愈来愈大
D.以赤道为界,南、北纬的度数分别向南、向北愈来愈小,到北极和南极点时,为0°
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
With global warming and melting ice, it isn’t easy being a polar bear anymore. Some studies have predicted that polar bears could die out by the end of the century. The good news is not all researchers think the bears are absolutely disappearing. Scientists at the American Museum of Natural History(AMNH) have published a new paper indicating that things might not be as bad for polar bears as some scientists expect.
To understand the reason for the researchers’ cautious optimism, we must first understand the factors that are threatening the polar bear’s existence. Polar bears consume a diet of mainly young seals. In order to hunt these seals, polar bears need to rest at the top of sea ice---the same ice that is increasingly melting for most of the year thanks to climate change. In another 50 years, experts expect that the Arctic will be too warm for sea ice to form for half of the year, leaving polar bears without a reliable food source and in serious danger of starvation.
As it turns out, alternative food sources for the polar bears aren’t completely out of the question. For as long as biologists have tailed after the animals, they’ve seen polar bears eating animals found on land like caribou(驯鹿) and snow geese---as well as the snow geese’s eggs.
Can polar bears actually survive off these alternative food sources for long periods of time? To figure this out, researchers calculated the nutrients that a caribou and snow geese diet would provide. They found that even adult male polar bears would be able to obtain more calories than they would burn in hunting these meals. Moreover, the food would provide the food necessary to avoid starvation during the summer months.
Unfortunately, not all polar bears have tended to seek food on land. That said, the researchers expect that necessity would push more polar bears to hunt on land to avoid starvation. They also expect that the bears could learn from their fellow bears how to hunt on land until the practice becomes second nature.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】区域是地球表面的空间单位,它是人们在地理差异的基础上,按照一定的指标和方法划分出来的。据此完成下列问题。
【1】区域是( )
A.一定范围的地理空间或地球表面的空间单位
B.人为划分的文化区
C.经济活动类型分布区
D.国家、省、市等行政区域
【2】关于区域内涵的叙述,正确的是( )
A.区域之间都有明确的界线
B.区域是地球表面客观存在的不受人为因素影响的空间单位
C.区域具有一定的区位特征
D.区域内部的特定性质绝对一致
【3】适合在松嫩平原种植的农作物是( )
A. 春小麦、玉米、甜菜、大豆
B. 冬小麦、高粱、大豆、甜菜
C. 玉米、高粱、大豆、甘蔗
D. 玉米、黄麻、甜菜、大豆
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】下表为我国某省(市、区)城乡人口统计表。据表回答下列各题。
年份 | 总人口(万人) | 城镇人口比重(%) | 乡村人口比重(%) |
1953 | 4 125.22 | 14.8 | 85.2 |
1980 | 5 938.19 | 15.2 | 84.8 |
1990 | 6 760.90 | 21.5 | 78.5 |
2000 | 7 328.24 | 41.5 | 58.5 |
2006 | 7 549.50 | 51.9 | 48.1 |
2011 | 7 865.99 | 61.9 | 38.1 |
【1】近30年来,我国城市化快速发展的主要原因是
A.农业播种面积减少
B.人口总量不断增长
C.产业结构调整和工业化进程加快
D.城市生活方式和价值观念的吸引
【2】表格数据所代表的省(市、区)最可能是
A.上海市 B.江苏省 C.内蒙古自治区 D.四川省
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】香港的新市镇工程将曾经临海的渔村建成了“水泥森林”般的住宅区。据此回答下列各题。
【1】新市镇建设给香港带来的影响是
①分散中心区人口压力 ②扩大了城市的用地规模
③控制了外来人口迁入 ④加速了逆城市化的进程
A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.③④
【2】随着香港“水泥森林”面积的扩大,城市
A.主导风向将发生明显改变 B.水循环受到影响
C.空间结构将发生根本性变化 D.热岛效应会明显减弱
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver _____ be punished together with the driver himself.
A. shall
B. must
C. can
D. will
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】国际专业期刊发表的最新报告披露,印度尼西亚首度超越巴西,成为热带雨林消失最多的国家。2000年至2012年,印尼热带雨林消失面积高达6万平方公里,约等于爱尔兰的国土面积。据此回答下列问题。
【1】印尼热带雨林消失速度加快的主要原因是
①该区农民烧荒种植
②大量种植棕榈树的农场和其他种植园的滥伐滥垦
③气候恶化,频繁发生洪灾,大量原始森林被淹没
④沿海城市人口激增,大量居民迁居雨林深处
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
【2】印尼热带雨林消失速度加快,可能引起的环境问题主要是
①水土流失,河流含沙量增大 ②珍贵的野生动物遭劫,生物多样性减少
③沙尘暴急剧增加,风沙危害严重 ④引发世界性的人口流动,该地人口急剧增加
A.③④ B.②③ C.①② D.①③
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So __【1】__ do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus __【2】__ you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people __【3】__ (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more __【4】_ (importance), less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit __【5】_ (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus __【6】__ (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as doubledeckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It's not __【7】__ (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “taptaps”, because the _【8】__ (ride) on the roof tap(敲击) when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other __【9】__ (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High speed trains to link various cities. The French TGV (high speed train ) is the world's fastest, __【10】__ (average) over 270 kph!
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,主要介绍了几种交通工具。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】《齐民要术》中的描述:“天雨新晴,北风寒彻,是夜必霜。此时放火作熅,少得烟气,则免于霜矣。”[熅(yūn):无焰的微火]。读后请回答下列各题。
【1】这段文字描述的现象发生的时间可能是 ( )
A.酷暑 B.冬季 C.春末 D.夏初
【2】“天雨新晴,北风寒彻”造成“是夜必霜”,其原因是 ( )
A.雨后的夜晚气温必定很低
B.受冷气团影响,加之晴朗的夜晚,大气逆辐射较弱
C.晴朗的夜晚,地面辐射减弱
D.晴朗的夜晚,地面辐射加强
【3】“放火作熅,少得烟气,则免于霜矣”的原因是 ( )
①“烟气”使大气逆辐射增强,使地面温度不至于降得过低
②“烟气”主要成分为CO2,对地面有明显的保温作用
③“放火作熅”,将地面直接烤暖
④“放火作熅”,将大气直接熏暖
A、②③ B、①③ C、②④ D、①②
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