【题目】中华民族具有多元一体的结构。其中56个民族各具有自己独特的文化,这是中华民族“多元”的方面;而56个民族在历史上又有一个主体文化,这是中华民族文化结构“一体”的方面。统观中华民族五千年的发展历史,能够承担这个“主体文化”使命的,只能是儒家文化。儒家文化之所以有如此重要的地位,主要是由于其对于构成中华民族共同要素的血缘世系、语言交流、文化性格都产生了至关重要的影响。儒家文化在两千多年的历史长河中,不断发展变化,命运跌宕起伏。在外来文化的冲击下,儒家文化不但没有消亡,反而在一次又一次的挑战中进行更新,创造出一个又一个灿烂的中华文明历史新阶段。
运用“中华文化”的相关知识,分析说明上述材料。
【答案】①儒家文化经过数千年的发展佐证了中华文化源远流长。
②儒家文化鲜明的独特性和民族性折射出中华文化的博大精深。
③中华民族具有多元一体的结构说明中华各民族文化既有中华文化的共性,又有各自的民族特性。
④儒家文化能够与其他民族文化和睦相处,吸收借鉴其他民族文化的长处,这说明中华文化具有极大的包容性。
④儒家文化在挑战中不断进行更新,发展到新的阶段,体现了中华文化具有顽强的生命力。
(如从中华文化的其他角度回答,言之有理皆可)
【解析】本题考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识进行描述和阐释事物的能力。本题设问指向对中华文化特征的理解。先回忆教材中的相关知识,中华文化有源远流长、博大精深、民族性、包容性等特征。再仔细阅读材料,获取准确信息,结合中华文化的各个特征进行分析说明。
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【题目】【2015·浙江】第二节:下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61-65题)。请从以下选项(A, B, C,
D, E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Come in with something to say.
B. Prepare general comments.
C. Bring materials with you.
D. Don’t make them wait.
E. Have no fear.
F. Go it alone.
One of the best things you can do any time in the semester is go see the professor. So hoof on over to an office hour and have some one-on-one face time with someone who’ll help you master the material and improve your grade, to boot. But how should you have this conversation with the professor? Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count:
【1】No need to get all bent out of shape about going to see the professor. The professor would actually like to see you and answer your questions. Believe it or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well. And besides, he or she has seen many students stupider than you, so nothing you’re gong to ask will set the record for stupidity.
【2】Even though you might feel more comfortable going with a friend or partner, the office hour will go better if it’s just you and the professor. You’ll get in more questions, the discussion will be tailored to what you need most help on, and two-party communication is almost always more productive than committee work. You friend can wait outside for the discussion.
【3】If you can’t make the official office hours, most professors are willing to make individual, appointments to help you out. If you’re lucky enough to land such an accommodation, though, be sure you’re 100 percent on time. There’s nothing that ticks off a professor more than making him-or herself available for a custom office hour only to find that you don’t care enough to come on time. And besides, the professor might leave after ten minutes, which would make your trip a total loss.
【4】If you’re meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test, or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading, make sure you bring that paper or test, or your lecture notes or a copy of the article. The professor doesn’t remember the comments he or she wrote on your individual piece of work—though he or she will be able to recall them after just a brief glance at your work. And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents.
【5】Office hours almost always go better if you bring a few specific questions to the meeting. It’s almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such as:“I didn’t understand what you said about [main topic of the course]”or“I couldn’t understand any of your lectures last week.”Much better is to come in with two or three conversation-starters, about a specific concept, point, or problem you didn’t understand. Keep in mind that in a fifteen-minute office hour (which is how long these things usually last), two or three questions are usually the most you’ll have time to discuss.
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我国发展与丝绸之路沿线各国之间的教育合作、经济合作、民间交往,推进相关国家经济、政治、文化等领域的互联互通,增进相互了解和传统友谊,得到了相关国家人民支持。民心相通为促进区域互联互通奠定了坚实的民意基础。
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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
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One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
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[写作内容]
请根据以下信息,介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术。内容包括:
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[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容;
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。
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