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【题目】巴西的柑橘产量位居世界前列。巴西柑橘果酱生产几乎全部集中在东南部沿海的S州。该州面积不大,拥有大型港口。20世纪80年代中期,随着运输果酱的专用轮船的使用,巴西柑橘果酱在国际市场的统治地位得以巩固。完成下列小题。

【1】一般而言,影响柑橘果酱生产厂区位选择的主导因素是

A原料地 B消费市场

C劳动力价格 D交通运输

【2】巴西柑橘果酱生产集中在S州的主要原因是

A接近原料产地 B接近消费市场

C利用廉价劳动 D方便产品运输

【3】据材料推测,20世纪80年代初期,巴西柑橘果酱在国际竞争中面临的问题出现在

A原料生产环节 B加工环节

C运输环节 D销售环节

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】柑橘果酱的原料是柑橘,柑橘不便长距离运输,因此柑橘果酱生产厂一般布局在原料产地,A正确。

【2】由材料可知S州拥有大型港口,因此柑橘果酱生产集中在S州的主要原因是方便产品运输,D正确。

【3】由材料20世纪80年代中期,随着运输果酱的专用轮船的使用,巴西柑橘果酱在国际市场的统治地位得以巩固可推测出20世纪80年代初期问题是运输环节,C正确。

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