【题目】据报道，作为保障首都生态安全的重要屏障，河北省张家口坝上地区130多万亩杨树防护林，由于严重老化、连年干旱、地下水超采等，大面积干枯死亡，威胁当地及京津生态安全，需要及时采取措施更新改造。结合所学知识，完成下列问题。
【1】【1】从生态的角度分析，针对张家口坝上地区杨树出现大面积死亡的情况，下列措施最合理的是
A. 发动群众，迅速补种新的杨树苗 B. 全部采伐后，更换新的森林树种
C. 改进灌溉措施，保障森林用水 D. 实行乔灌草结合或种植耐旱树种
【2】【2】该防护林大量老化、死亡，对京津地区造成的直接影响是
A. 加重酸雨危害 B. 加剧风沙危害
C. 加速地面沉降 D. 加大洪水威胁
期末1卷素质教育评估卷系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】海洋是人类的第二生存空间，随着世界人口的不断增长，世界各国越来越重视对海洋的开发。据此完成下列各题。
【1】
A. 地理位置优越 B. 森林资源丰富
C. 生物生产力高 D. 海岸带人口稠密，具有技术和资金方面的优势
【2】
A. 滩涂主要用于开发海滨浴场 B. 滩涂主要用于开采矿产资源
C. 进行水产养殖是滩涂利用的主要方式之一 D. 滩涂主要用来种植粮食
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】季风水田农业主要分布在亚洲季风区。农业以种植业为主，作物以水稻为主,水稻被称为“亚洲的粮食”。据此回答下列问题。
【1】水稻种植可缓解某些地区人口对土地的压力的根本原因是
A．水稻地区适应性强 B．水稻种植技术简单
C．水稻的单位面积产量高 D．水稻种植很适合于小农经营
【2】“杂交水稻”的开发应用说明我国农业必须坚持（ ）
A．发展高产优质高效的农业 B．不断增加农机装备的投入
C．贯彻土地承包30年不变的政策 D．千方百计地增加农民收入
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
When I was about ten years old, I was walking down the street with my mother. She stopped to speak to Mr. Lee. I knew I could see Mr. Lee any time around the neighborhood, so I didn’t pay any attention to him. After we passed Mr. Lee, my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now. She said seriously, “You let that be the last time you’ve ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak, because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” Mother’s words sound simple, but it’s been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.
It’s not just something I believe in; it’s a way of life. I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence, no matter how humble (卑微) they may be.
At work, I always said hello to the founder of the company and ask him how our business was doing. But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing. After a few years of greeting the founder, I had the courage to ask him for a meeting. We had a great talk. At a certain point, I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company. He said, “If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.”
I’ve become vice president, but it hasn’t changed the way I approach people. I still follow my mother’s advice. I speak to everyone I see, no matter where I am. I’ve learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it allows them to come into mine, too.
【1】What did the author do when he met Mr. Lee?
A. He talked with somebody else.
B. He was attracted by a dog.
C. He greeted him politely.
D. He ignored him.
【2】What kind of person is the author’s mother?
A. Optimistic. B. Kind-hearted.
C. Strict. D. Open-minded.
【3】How did the company founder reply to the author?
A. He inspired him. B. He played a joke.
C. He invited him to coffee. D. He gave him the seat.
【4】What does the author think of saying hello to people?
A. It’s a way to show sympathy to people.
B. It can build connections with others.
C. It’s a must to become a president.
D. It can bring him what he wants.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Annie slept in the front of the seat with her father drove through the darkness. “We’re almost there!” Dad announced cheerfully. “Soon well be observing and counting owls at the state park.” Yawning, Annie nodded and smiled. The time was 4:30 a.m. Looking out into the darkness, Annie remembered learning in school that most owls are active at night, when they hunt for food. During the day, they sleep in hard-to-find spots.
“Dad, why do you need to count owls?” she asked. “It’s important for the scientists to have current information about bird populations,” he explained. “We want to know which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are coming into a certain area. You and I will write down the kinds of birds that we see today and keep a record of how many times we see each kind. The we’ll send out a report to a scientific organization that is collecting about birds from people all over the county.”
Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park. Then, with flashing in hand, they began their hike into the woods. Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from trembling. She had not expected the morning to be so frigid. Luckily her gloves were in her pocket.
Suddenly Annie’s father stooped and gestured for her to be still. Obeying, Annie did not take another step. She thought she heard a low crying up head. “That’s certainly a screech owl,” her father whispered. “Let’s get a look at it.” After looking more closely, Annie could see that it was a small owl. Sensing danger, the owl narrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body. Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that they had seen a screech owl.
Walking a little farther, they came to a tall oak tree. “This looks like a perfect spot to attract owls,” Dad said. “I’m going to play a recording of common call of the barred owl. Maybe we can get one to answer.’ Annie could hardly believe her ear. The recorded all sounded as if the bird were asking, “who cooks for you?” Moments later Annie thought she heard a return call in distance. She held her breath and waited. Suddenly a huge bird landed very quietly on a branch above them.
Annie had long forgotten how cold it was. She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully. The barred owl was nearly two feet tall. Gray feathers surrounded its dark eyes. The bird did not matter. Annie would never forget the image of the powerful barred owl.
【1】Why did Annie and her father go to the state park to ?
A. To catch owls.
B. To collect information about owls.
C. To record the call of owls and feed them.
D. To carry out an experiment on owls and study.
【2】Annie could study the barren owl carefully with the help of ________.
A. scientists
B. moonlight
C. flashlight
D. a recorder
【3】How did Annie feel when she saw the barren owl?
A. Bored.
B. Relaxed.
C. Frightened.
D. Amazed.
【4】What would be the best title?
A. The Owl Count.
B. A Study on Owls.
C. Observation of Birds.
D. A Cheerful Early Morning.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】按常理，鸭子长得越快鸭农越赚钱。但在湖北云梦、京山等地，一些鸭农却养起了“慢生鸭”。在自然环境捕食，辅之以麦麸、玉米、谷糠和青饲料，这样养的鸭比用有添加剂的浓缩饲料喂养的晚2个多月才能出栏，但肉质好，价格高，成为更为赚钱的绿色食品。据此完成下列问题。
【1】“慢生鸭”饲养者在利于消费者健康前提下获取高利润的做法，体现了可持续发展
A．公平性原则 B．共同性原则
C．持续性原则 D．公正性原则
【2】为了生产“绿色食品”，下列措施中合理的是
①使用有剧毒的农药防治病虫害 ②合理使用化肥农药
③在面粉中添加增白剂、防腐剂 ④利用作物害虫的天敌防治虫害等
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】非洲的马达加斯加（约12°S-26°S）于1991年开设免税工业区，吸引国际投资，产业以纺织、普通服装制造为主。1997年，我国某羊绒企业在该免税工业区投资办厂，生产羊绒衫等纺织品，产品直接面向欧美市场。当时欧美对进口我国的羊绒衫等纺织产品设置配额，而对产自非洲的同类产品没有此限制。据此完成下列各题。
【1】除政策优惠外，马达加斯加吸引国际纺织、服装类企业来投资办厂的主导因素是
A．交通 B．劳动力 C．资源 D．技术
【2】导致马达加斯加对羊绒衫几乎没有市场需求的主要因素是
A．居民收入 B．文化传统 C．国家政策 D．气候
【3】当时，我国该羊绒企业在马达加斯加兴办工厂，主要目的是
A．增加产品销量 B．接近消费市场
C．提高设计水平 D．增加当地就业
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据下表， 回答下列问题。
第六次人口普查数据（北京市） | 规划专家提出的北京市人口数量 | ||
2000年～2010年人口自然增长率（年均） | 0．35% | 满足经济发展，维持较好的环境和生活质量 | 2300万人 |
2000年～2010年常住人口增加 | 604万人 | 充分利用北京的各种资源，最大可容纳 | 3000万人 |
2010年常住人口 | 1961万人 | ||
【1】依据专家分析，北京市（ ）
A．环境承载力为2300万人 B．人口合理容量为1961万人
C．环境承载力为3000万人 D．人口合理容量为3000万人
【2】与上海相比，限制北京市人口合理容量的主要因素为（ ）
A．水资源 B．矿产资源 C．消费水平 D．科技条件
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2014年9月16日，国家《推进新型城镇化建设试点工作座谈会》指出要逐步减少大规模人口“候鸟式”迁徙。每年农民工在年前大量离开，到年后大量回城，这种候鸟式迁徙，已经不符合科学发展观要求。据此完成下列各题。
【1】数据显示2014年春节前从成都到北京的旅客增多，原因最可能是（ ）
A. 成都经济发展水平超过北京 B. 大量在成都打工的北京人回家过年
C. 成都过年消费水平比北京高 D. 成都老年人前往北京工作的孩子家过年
【2】近年春运期间我国中部地区跨临近省际和省内短距离迁徙人口出现大幅增加，主要原因是（ ）
A. 春节游客多，长途旅行不安全 B. 多个城市群崛起，就业机会增多
C. 春运压力大，就近换乘其它交通工具 D. 冬季气温低，短途旅游更适宜
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com
