【题目】Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?
A. I am convenient to go there by train.
B. I go there by train at convenience.
C. It is convenient for me to go there by train.
D. It is convenience for me to go there by train.
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】Paleontologists(古生物专家) at the University of Alberta have developed a new theory to explain why the ancient ancestors of dinosaurs stopped moving about on all fours and rose up on just their two back legs.
Bipedalism(双腿直立行走) in dinosaurs was inherited from ancient and much smaller proto-dinosaurs. “The tails of proto-dinosaurs had big, leg-powering muscles,” says Persons. Having this muscle mass provided the strength and power required for early dinosaurs to stand on and move with their two back feet.
Over time, proto-dinosaurs developed to run faster and for longer distances. Adaptations like longer back legs allowed ancient dinosaurs to run faster, while smaller front legs helped to reduce body weight and improve balance. Eventually, some proto-dinosaurs gave up walking on fours altogether.
The research, conducted by Persons and Phil Currie, paleontologist and Canada Research Chair, also debunks(揭穿真相) theories that early proto-dinosaurs stood on two legs for the only purpose of free their hands for use in catching food. “Those explanations don’t stand up,”says Persons. It is more likely they seized their meals with their powerful jaws.
If it is true that bipedalism can develop to help animals run fast, why aren’t mammals like horses bipedal? “Largely because mammals don’t have those big tail-based leg muscles”, Persons explains. “Looking across the fossil record, we can trace when our proto-mammal ancestors actually lost those muscles. It seems to have happened back in the Permian period, over 252 million years ago.”
The researchers also claim that living in caves may have helped our ancestors to survive a mass extinction that occurred at the end of the Permian. But when proto-mammals came out from their caves, and some eventually developed to be fast runners, they lacked the tail muscles that would have helped them towards bipedalism.
【1】What helped dinosaurs walk with two back legs actually?
A. Big tail-based leg muscles.
B. Strong and powerful jaws.
C. The ability of improving balance.
D. Four legs with leg-powering muscles.
【2】Which of the following would Persons and Phil Currie agree with?
A. Our ancestors always had big tail-based leg muscles.
B. Ancient dinosaurs’ back legs helped to reduce body weight.
C. Many kinds of animals may have died out in the Permian period.
D. Most animals could stand on two legs with tail-based leg muscles.
【3】What’s the main idea of the text?
A. What bipedalism really means to mammals.
B. What caused dinosaurs to become movable.
C. How ancient dinosaurs actually lived in caves.
D. How dinosaurs learned to stand on their own two feet.
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【题目】A ______ has been launched (发起) by the netzens on the Net to ______ unhealthy information which does harm to young students.
A. struggle; rid of
B. campaign; get rid of
C. battle; rid of
D. fight; get rid of
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【题目】 我国为了改善日益恶化的生态环境,建设了许多防护林体系,其中规模较大的是“三北”防护林和长江中上游防护林。据此,回答下列各题。
【1】“三北”防护林所起的主要的环保功效是( )
A.吸烟除牟 B美化环境 c防风固沙 D净化空气
【2】长江中上游防护林所起的生态作用是( )
A.涵养水源、保持水上 B繁衍物种、维护生物多样性
C.调节气候、稳定大气成分 D.净化空气、吸烟除坐
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【题目】我国的黄河流域存在着严重的生态问题,其中水土流失是头号问题。因此,我国也加强了黄河流域的综合治理。联系课本所学的河流的综合开发,回答下列各题。
【1】黄河流域水土流失严重的自然条件是: ( )
A.黄河流域流程长
B.黄河流经植被少,地表裸露,降水少而且不均,暴雨集中
C.黄河流经地区降水少,而且不均匀,暴雨不集中
D.黄河流经地区毁林开荒、破坏植被严重
【2】课本中提到的田纳西河流域出现的生态问题,你认为同黄河流域相同的地方下列说法不正确是 ( )
A.土地退化 B.植被破坏 C.水质污染 D.都没有丰富的矿产资源
【3】田纳西河流域综合治理措施,对于黄河流域的综合治理有借鉴意义的地方,下列说法不正确的是:( )
A.防洪 B.发电,提高水质
C.土地合理利用 D.可以防洪、发电、土地合理利用,但是没有提高水质
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】A lot of children are used to ________ their time ________ up by their parents and they simply don’t know ________ with their spare time themselves.
A. have; full; what to deal
B. having; filled; how to do
C. have; filling; how to deal
D. having; filled; what to do
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】Large quantities of solid fuel ________ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air,which in turn ________ the going up of temperature.
A.is;results in B.are;results in
C.is;leads to D.are;results from
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】水资源开发利用率是指流域或区域用水量占水资源可利用量的比率。国际上一般认为,一条河流的合理开发限度为40%。而当利用率超过40%时,即表明严重缺水,可能制约经济发展,并导致社会稳定和环境安全问题。据材料回答下列问题。
世界平均 | 中国平均 | 河西走廊 | 塔里木河 | 准噶尔盆地 | 海河流域 | |
水资源开发利用率 | 30% | 20% | 92% | 79% | 80% | 95% |
【1】下列关于我国水资源开发的叙述,正确的是
A.水资源可利用量均高于世界平均值B.水资源最紧缺的地区是准噶尔盆地
C.解决水资源问题的核心是提高利用效率D.解决水资源问题的根本措施是调水
【2】海河流域水资源开发利用率高于塔里木河流域的原因是
A.降水总量少B.降水年际变化大C.浪费更严重D.水资源需求量大
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【题目】1988年日本遭受了冷夏的袭击,美国和欧洲却遭受酷夏和干旱的煎熬。气象学家认为极端气候与太阳黑子活动有关。2001年以来,太阳表面活动又进入了活跃期,2001年10月29日,日本“玉儿” 号通信卫星曾发生中断现象。完成下列问题。
【1】太阳活动与年降水量之间的关系是( )
A.一定是正相关 B.一定是负相关
C.有时正相关,有时负相关 D.不相关
【2】日本“玉儿”通信卫星信号中断的原因可能是( )
A.太阳大气的带电粒子流扰乱了地球的磁场
B.太阳大气的带电粒子流使地面设备遭到破坏
C.太阳大气的带电粒子流使卫星的无线电发射设备遭到破坏
D.太阳大气的带电粒子流扰乱地球大气电离层,使无线电短波通讯中断
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