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【题目】根据汉语意思完成句子

【1】我刚刚说的话不是开玩笑的。你要认真对待。(take)

What I said just now is not a joke. .

【2】 急于得到这个工作,我们都为面试作了认真的准备。 (anxious)

, we all made good preparations for the job interview.

【3】你一定不要再抽烟了,即使是被迫的。(不定式省略)

You mustn't smoke again even if .

【4】班长会通知我们在什么地方开会的。(疑问词+不定式)

The monitor will inform us of .

【5】由于饱受战乱之苦,那儿的人经历了一段艰难的岁月。( suffer)

the war, the people there went through a period of ha\d time.

【6】我们正在考虑准备一些适宜老人的食物。(agree)

We are considering preparing some food which ?

【7】现在就开始认真学习,你最终会取得让人满意的成绩的。(祈使句) '

now, and you will achieve satisfying grades in time.

【8】圣诞节期间,各种各样的礼物在销售。(variety)

During Christmas season, are on sale.

【9】你当时根本不顾我对这件事的感受,不停地陈述自己的春季。(regardless)

You kept stating your own opinion on the matter.

【10】凡是我认为重要的东西,你们必须牢记在心(consider)

You must keep in mind .

【答案】见解析

【解析】【1】You should take it seriously

【2】Anxious to get the job

【3】 you are forced to

【4】 where to hold the meeting

【5】 Suffering from

【6】 agrees with old people

【7】 Get down to your studies

【8】 a variety of presents

【9】 regardless of my feeling

【10】 what I consider important

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【题目】【2017届福建省福州市高三毕业班3月综合质量检测】阅读下面的文字,完成题。

叶嘉莹:一生与诗词相恋

近日,92岁高龄的叶嘉莹在“世界因你而美丽——影响世界华人盛典”颁奖礼中获颁2015-2016年度“终身成就奖”。此前数十年间,她身挟满腹诗书,走遍中国台湾以及美国、加拿大……为中国古典文化的传播,立下了汗马功劳。

1924年7月,叶嘉莹出生于北京的一个书香世家。三四岁时,父母便教她背诵诗词。而她的伯父叶廷又,是一位有很深古典文化修养的中医。在伯父的引导下,深居大院的叶嘉莹常常把院子里的草木作为对象,吟诗作词。1941年,叶嘉莹高中毕业,进入辅仁大学专攻古典文学专业。在辅仁大学,叶嘉莹遇见了她铭记一生的恩师顾随。顾随古典文化功底极为深厚,他对诗歌的讲授令叶嘉莹如痴如醉。师生二人常常诗词唱和,被师友传为佳话。顾随曾在给她的信中写道:“假使苦水(顾随别号)有法可传,则截至今日,凡所有法,足下已尽得之。”但他希望叶嘉莹不仅要继承自己的衣钵,更要“别有开发,能自建树,成为‘南岳下之马祖’”。

如果顾随泉下有知,最高兴的肯定是叶嘉莹果然如他所期望那般做到了“别有开发”和“能自建树”。师徒二人在诗词世界里研读的轨迹,也有相似之处。顾随是受蔡元培之命学习西洋文学,得益匪浅;而叶嘉莹则在机缘巧合下,前往北美访问交流,在此期间接触到了西方文学理论。叶嘉莹发现,西方文学理论与中国的传统词学理论有不少暗合之处,便逐渐尝试用西方文学理论中的诠释学、符号学、接受美学等来诠释中国的古典诗词。这种将中西理论融合的研究策略很快为叶嘉莹的诗词研究开辟了一片新的天地。以西方文学理论解析古典小词,成为叶嘉莹治学的重要特点。南开大学原副校长、文学院院长陈洪评价叶嘉莹说:“融合中西以推进词学研究,卓有成效者,海内外自是不做第二人想。”

在海外教书时,叶嘉莹常常感慨,中国古典诗词的韵味,在翻译成英文后就要逊色不少。而用英文授课,也让她常常有不能阐尽其意之感。1979年,凭借一封寄给国家教育部的言真意切的信,叶嘉莹终于可以回国教书。从那年起,叶嘉莹便犹如候鸟一般,按照时令奔波于大洋两岸。她讲授古典诗词的足迹遍布祖国大江南北。1993年,她受邀担任南开大学中华古典文化研究所所长,并捐献出一半退休金约10万美元,设立“驼庵奖学金”和“永言学术基金”奖掖后学。

她自认,这一辈子,她完成了两件大事。一是在当年顾随的课堂上,她埋首苦记,犹如录音机一般一字不差地把顾随的讲课“录”了下来,并在几十年后整理出版。另一件事,就是她去海外以后,托人把台湾大学教授戴静山先生的古近体诗歌吟诵录了下来,并最终在内地推广吟诵的过程中发挥作用。

这是她留给人们的两把钥匙。有了它们,人们要去领略中国古典诗词的意境,去感受中国古典诗词传统的吟诵之美,尽可以循迹而得。如今,她也在打造自己的钥匙。她教书70年,留下来的讲课、讲演录音,有2000小时以上。学生们正在帮助她整理成书。等到出版之日,喜爱诗词的人们又将迎来一场精神盛宴。

她亲自体会到了古典诗歌里面的美好、高洁的精神,而现在的年轻人,他们进不去,找不到一扇门。她希望能把这一扇门打开,把不懂诗的人牵引到里面来。“这就是我一辈子不辞劳苦做的事情。”“如果到了那么一天,我愿意我的生命结束在讲台上。”

(节选自《东西南北·看人物(上半月)》2016年第8期,有删改)

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我很不喜欢“才女”这两个字,有人说我是穿裙子的“士”。我身体是女性,但是我的品格是士大夫的“士”,就有中国儒家传统的“士”的品格和持守。

(节选自《叶嘉莹:我是穿裙子的中国“士”》,有删改)

【注】①马祖道一是禅宗洪州宗的祖师,师承南岳怀让禅师。

【1】下列对传主的评价,不正确的一项是(

A.学贯中西。她在北美访问交流期间,系统学习西方文学理论,并将这些理论运用到中国古典诗词研究中。

B.诗词研究自成一派。她师承名家,对诗词的研究在继承传统的基础上融合中西,别有开发,能自建树。

C.注重人才培养。她出任南开大学中华古典文化研究所所长,出资设立奖学金和学术基金来鼓励年轻人。

D.个性鲜明。她身为女性,饱读诗书,却不喜欢人家称呼她“才女”,喜欢人送的雅号“穿裙子的士”。

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A.叶嘉莹致力于中国古典文化的传播,为讲授古典诗词奔波于大洋两岸,足迹遍布祖国大江南北。

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E.叶嘉莹成为诗词研究大家,得益于她深受中国儒家传统熏陶,年轻时埋头苦读,教书时不断积淀。

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