【题目】“互联网+商业”即电商，作为一种新业态，对传统的第三产业产生了多方面影响。
【1】若干年前，某国际著名出版商利用互联网开办网上书店，消费者订购图书后，通过第三方支付平台付款即可。在网上书店购书不但方便，而且更加便宜。但网上书店也对某些企业产生不利影响，这些企业包括：
①实体书店 ②实体银行 ③电信公司 ④航空公司
A．①④ B．②③ C．③④ D．①②
【2】网上书店之所以便宜,部分原因是某些传统商业区位要素对网上书店影响变得很小，影响变小的要素主要是
①交通 ②人口 ③集聚 ④地价
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
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冲刺100分单元优化练考卷系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
In June 2013, a five-year-old boy, Toby, was walking home from school thinking about the long summer ahead. Money was tight that year and Toby’s parents had told him they would not be able to afford a holiday.
Instead of dreaming about foreign travel, he had been reading a book, Letter to New Zealand, where the author explains what happens in an envelope’s journey from England to the other side of the world. As they neared their house, Toby asked his mum, Sabine, if he could write a letter to New Zealand. After a few more steps, he was struck by an even better idea. “Can I write a letter to every country in the world?”
Sabine says she often wonders what would have happened if she had replied differently that day. “It was just one of those typical questions that five-year-old have,” she says. “If he had asked me in the evening when I was tired, I might have refused. But as parents you realize there’s a lot of power in just allowing kids to have a go. Also, it seemed a nice way to do some armchair exploration. So I told him” Let’s see how far you get.”
The answer was very far indeed. Toby has since written and posted letters to all 193 UN member states, as well as numerous other bad-conditioned areas with comforting ones.
To date he has written 681 letters—the best of which have been selected to appear in a new book called Dear World, How Are You? - although so productive is Toby’ pen that the number will have risen by the time you read this.
“Writing these letters has made me realize that the world isn’t actually all that big,” he says with a grin.
In the future, part of him would like to be a musical director to turn his beloved Star Wars into a ballet. Of course, he also hopes to travel the globe in person to see some of the countries where his letters have ended up.
“We’re so lucky to have this wonderful world, and I hope we can live on planet Earth in peace.”
【1】Why did Toby want to write letters to other countries?
A. He was good at writing.
B. He got inspired by a book.
C. He was eager to go abroad.
D. He wanted others to help his family.
【2】From Toby’s mother’s words, we know that at first____.
A. she got tired of her son’s request
B. she believed her son would succeed
C. she thought her son’s idea was of no value
D. she thought she should give her son a try
【3】What’s the influence of writing letters to Toby?
A. He has to put his letters into a book.
B. He understands more about the world.
C. He becomes productive in writing stories.
D. He has traveled to 193 UN number states.
【4】How can we describe Toby?
A. Clever and persistent.
B. Brave and strong-willed.
C. Ambitious and kind-hearted.
D. Hardworking and humorous.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】中国机器人产业联盟近日发布市场统计数据显示，2014年中国市场共销售工业机器人约5．7万台，较上年增长55%，约占全球销量四分之一，连续两年成为全球第一大工业机器人市场。据此回答下列各题。
【1】中国成为世界主要工业机器人市场的主要原因是（ ）
A．科技发达 B．国家政策支持
C．工厂数量多 D．劳动力数量多
【2】中国东部沿海地区工厂逐渐开始用机器人代替工人，其影响主要是（ ）
①减缓用工荒 ②降低对工人的素质要求
③提高劳动生产率 ④加速地区间的产业转移
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。
Digital technology - email and smart phones especially-have vastly improved workers' ability to be productive outside of a traditional office. Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office. One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working. Half of the workers say their boss doesn't accept it, and only 35 percent say it's tolerated.
Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced (加深) by the same survey, which shows that 43 percent of workers say they've watched TV or a movie while “working” remotely, while 35 percent have done housework，and 28 percent have cooked dinner.
It is true, however, that working at home makes people much more efficient, because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done. It’s much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.
The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven't come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.
More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value. Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven't worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a wee working from home. Under such circumstances, smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough ability to change or be changed easily to suit a different situation to manage their time efficiently.
【1】Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working?
A. They are used to face-to-face communication.
B. They want to stick to their routine practice.
C. They have little trust in modem technology.
D. They fear losing control of their workers.
【2】What seems to be most workers' attitude toward remote working?
A. Favorable. B. Doubtful.
C. Reserved. D. Disapproving.
【3】What does the author suggest smart firms do?
A. Shorten their office hours.
B. Give employees a pay raise.
C. Adopt flexible work patterns.
D. Reduce their staff’s workload.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】我国第六次人口普查(2010年)数据显示，离开户口登记地在居住地居住半年以上的人口为26 139万人,比2000年增11700万人；东部沿海地区的人口占全国总人口的比重上升。据此完成下面小题。
【1】所给材料反映出的现象是（ ）
A. 我国人口流动规模扩大 B. 我国中、西部地区人口数量减少
C. 我国人口空间分布趋于均匀 D. 我国沿海地区人口自然增长率升高
【2】出现该现象的主要原因是（ ）
A. 中、西部发展政策的吸引 B. 人们的生育观念改变
C. 地区经济发展水平的差异 D. 人均耕地减少
【3】该现象会（ ）
A. 提高我国环境人口容量 B. 提高我国城市化水平
C. 加重我国劳动力负担 D. 增加我国粮食需求量
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2013年中央一号文件提出，鼓励和支持承包土地向专此大户、家庭农场、农民合作社流转。其中，“家庭农场”概念首次在中央一号文件中出现。家庭农场是指以家庭成员为主要劳动力，从事农业规模化、集约化、商品化生产经营，并以农业收入为家庭主要收入来源的新型农业经营主体。读上海松江家庭农场经营情况的部分资料， 回答下列问题。
农场主 | 经营方式 | 面积 | 年收入 | 备注 |
李春风 | 种养结合 | 200亩 | 20万（种田13万+养猪7万） | 现有53户，计划发展100户 |
张小弟 | 机农结合 | 200亩 | 20万（农机服务4万+种田16万） | 现在140户，计划年増20% |
总体情况:松江现有家庭农场1206户，经营面积13．66万亩，占全区粮田面积的80% ，户均年收入10 万元左右。 | ||||
【1】家庭农场在我国的出现和发展主要得益于
①工业化和城镇化的推进 ②交通运输的完善 ③农产品市场需求的变化 ④国家政策的扶持
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．①③④
【2】松江家庭农场的发展将导致该地
A．粮食作物品种调整 B．农业水利工程量减少
C．农业劳动力数量减少 D．非农用地面积减少
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2015年联合国气候变化大会在巴黎举行，近200个缔约方一致同意通过《巴黎协定》，协定将为2020年后全球应对气候变暖问题作出安排。据此完成下列问题。
【1】全球气候变暖对自然环境产生的影响是
A．全球各纬度降水量均增加 B．全球热带雨林的面积缩小
C．全球极端天气出现频率增加 D．全球火山地震进入频发期
【2】引起全球气候变暖的主要人为原因是
A．大量使用制冷设备 B．过度排放酸性气体
C．大量使用化肥农药 D．大量使用矿物燃料
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】我国是世界闻名的陶瓷古国，明清时期， “瓷都”景德镇是全国的瓷业中心，产品远销海内外。20世纪80年代初，广东省佛山市率先引进国外现代化陶瓷生产线，逐步发展成为全国乃至世界最大的陶瓷生产基地。2003年，佛山陶瓷主产区被划入中心城区范围，陶瓷产业向景德镇等陶瓷产地转移。据此完成下列问题。
【1】与景德镇相比，20世纪80年代佛山陶瓷产业迅速发展的主要原因是
A．市场广阔 B．原材料充足 C．劳动力素质高 D．国家政策倾斜
【2】促使佛山陶瓷产业向外转移的主要原因是佛山
A．产业结构调整 B．原材料枯竭 C．市场需求减小 D．企业竞争加剧
【3】景德镇吸引佛山陶瓷产业转移的主要优势是
A．资金充足 B．劳动力成本低 C．产业基础好 D．交通运输便捷
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】回答下列问题。
【1】从沿海到内陆的地域差异较明显的地区是
A．低纬地区 B．中纬地区 C．赤道地区 D．高纬地区
【2】温带森林中，在大陆东、西部都有分布，且具有不同气候特点的自然带是
A．亚热带常绿硬叶林带 B．亚热带常绿阔叶林带
C．温带落叶阔叶林带 D．亚寒带针叶林带
【3】从赤道向较高纬度地区，针叶林带在山地分布的海拔高度
A．逐渐升高 B．保持不变 C．逐渐降低 D．变化无序
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