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【题目】“资源诅咒”是发展经济学中的一个著名命题,其基本理念是:丰富的资源趋于阻碍而非促进经济发展。下表为不同类型资源在中国区域内部的“资源诅咒”。读表,回答下列各题。

不同类型资源在中国区域内部的“资源诅咒”

资源

类型

主要省区

GDP平均增速比全国平均低/%

平均资源丰度比全国平均多/%

耕地

资源

黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、云南、西藏、甘肃、青海

0.56

66.24

矿产

资源

辽宁、四川、湖北、山西、云南、安徽、贵州、湖南、江西

0.02

4

能源

资源

山西、云南、四川、陕西、贵州、西藏

0.11

5.68

森林

资源

西藏、黑龙江、吉林、云南、四川

0.27

1 496.59

【1】四大资源丰度都高于全国平均值,GDP增速却低于全国平均值的省区是

A.黑龙江省 B.云南省 C.四川省 D.西藏自治区

【2】上表中,对经济发展“诅咒”最明显的资源是

A.耕地资源 B.矿产资源 C.能源资源 D.森林资源

【3】我国“资源诅咒”最不明显的区域是

A.东南地区 B.东北地区 C.西南地区 D.西北地区

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】对照表中主要省区,可知四大资源丰度都高于全国平均值,GDP增速却低于全国平均值的省区是云南省,B对。黑龙江省的矿产资源和能源资源丰度没有高于全国平均值,A错。四川省的耕地资源丰度没有高于全国平均值,C错。西藏自治区的矿产资源丰度没有高于全国平均值,D错。

【2】表中数据反映,森林资源平均丰度比全国平均多1 496.59%,远高于其他资源平均丰度比全国平均多的比例,但GDP平均增速比全国平均少,说明对经济发展诅咒最明显的资源是森林资源,D对。其它资源诅咒较小,A、B、C错。

【3】根据表中数据,中国区域内部资源诅咒的主要省区,主要分布在东北、西北和西南地区,这些地区的资源诅咒明显,B、C、D错。在东南地区没有分布,说明我国资源诅咒最不明显的区域是东南地区,A对。

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