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    【题目】人口迁移存在地区差异。回答下列问题。

    【1】目前，发展中国家人口增长比发达国家快的主要原因是（ ）

    A．生存环境比发达国家优越

    B．人口死亡率比发达国家低

    C．生产力水平比发达国家高

    D．人口出生率比发达国家高

    【2】从迁移方向看，发展中国家当前人口迁移的主要类型是（ ）

    A．由城市到农村 B．由农村到城市

    C．由城市到城市 D．由农村到农村

    【3】下面有关人口迁移对环境的影响，叙述正确的是（ ）

    A．对迁出地区有积极影响，对迁入地区有消极影响

    B．对迁出地区有消极影响，对迁入地区有积极影响

    C．对迁出地和迁入地，只有积极影响，没有消极影响

    D．大量农村人口涌入城市，既促进城市经济发展，也给城市带来了巨大压力

    【答案】

    【1】D

    【2】B

    【3】D

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】在发展中国家,由于各种制度都不完善,人们无法享受到来自社会方面的某种集体共享的援助。发展中国家很多民众依旧拥有着一些旧的生育观念，生育率高。 发达国家的人改变生育观念，出生率低。一句话发展中国家人口出生率比发达国家高。

    【2】发展中国家城市化起步晚，城市化水平低，主要表现为城市化，即人口从农村到城市。选择B。

    【3】人口迁移对迁出地区有积极影响，也有消极影响；对迁入地区有消极影响，有积极影响；大量农村人口涌入城市，既促进城市经济发展，也给城市带来了巨大压力。选择D。

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