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    【题目】2015年中国城市竞争蓝皮书发布，在宜居指数、生态指数、和谐指数竞争力方面，北京落选前十。下表反映了近10年来北京市人口及其构成的变化。读表回答下列小题。

    表（注：男女性别比是指每100名女性对应的男性数量）

    常住人口总数（万人）

    其中外来人口（万人）

    男女性别比

    外来人口男女性别比

    60岁及以上人口（万人）

    平均每个家庭人口数

    2005年

    1356．9

    256．3

    108．9

    150．8

    170．1

    2．91

    2015年

    1961．2

    704．5

    106．8

    118．9

    246

    2．45

    【1】以上数据表明，10年来北京（ ）

    A. 人口自然增长速度较快 B. 外来人口大于本地人口

    C. 外来人口女性比例增加 D. 人口流动规模趋于减缓

    【2】北京市的环境人口容量正接近极限，其环境人口容量首要的影响因素是（ ）

    A. 自然资源与环境条件 B. 科学技术水平

    C. 居民生活和文化消费水平 D. 地区开放程度

    【答案】

    【1】C

    【2】A

    【解析】试题分析：

    【1】读图表分析，北京10年间常住人口增加600万左右，外来人口增加400多万，所以外来人口小于本地人口，B错；人口自然增长速度较慢，A错；2000年，100名女性对应150名男性，2010年100名女性对应118名男性，说明外来人口女性比例上升，C正确；人口流动规模无法判定，D错。

    【2】根据所学知识可知，下列四个选项均为影响环境人口容量的因素，但资源条件成为首要因素，所以选A项。

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