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【题目】下表为M和N地1月10日的日出日落时刻表(北京时间)。据表完成下列问题。

日出时刻

日落时刻

M地

08:16

18:08

N地

06:54

17:08

【1】下列关于M地的说法正确的是

A.位于南半球 B.该日日出东

C.该日昼长夜短 D.该日正午日影朝北

【2】M地的经度是

A.102°E B.138°E C.112°E D.128°E

【3】N地在M地

A.东南方 B.东北方 C.西北方 D.西南方

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】A

【解析】

【1】据M地的日出时刻和日落时刻可计算出该地该日昼长是9小时52分钟,昼短夜长。该日为1月10日,太阳直射南半球,由此可知M位于北半球,正午太阳位于M地的正南方,因此正午日影朝向正北,D项正确。由昼短夜长可知,M地该日日出东南方,日落西南方。

【2】据上题可知,该日昼长是9小时52分钟,由此可知,该地该日日出到当地正午时长4小时56分钟,北京时间13:12该地为正午,由此可计算出该地经度为102°E,A项正确。

【3】用前面两题的解题思路,可求出N该日昼长10小时14分钟,N地的经度为119°45E。与M相比,该日N昼略长,因此就南北方向而言,N地位于M地的南方;据经度可知,就东西方向而言,N地位于M地的东方。综上推理可知,N地位于M地的东南方,A项正确。

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