【题目】_____ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Interact games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
A. If I devoted B. Had I devoted
C. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted
中考解读考点精练系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】合理利用水资源，利用生物措施和工程措施构筑防护林体系是防治荒漠化的重要对策和措施。据此完成下列问题。
【1】不同地区的水资源利用方式不同，下列各项中合理的是：
A.旱作农业区——减少用水数量
B.草原牧区——合理分配河流上、中、下游水资源
C.干旱地区——多打机井，加大开发水源力度
D.农作区——改革耕作和灌溉技术，推广节水农业，
【2】绿洲地区防治荒漠化的正确做法是：
A．绿洲外围的沙漠边缘封沙育草，保持、恢复、发展天然灌草植被
B．绿洲前沿建立农田防护林网
C．绿洲内部营造乔、灌木结合的防沙林带
D．水源丰富区设置沙障工程
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【题目】目前欧洲人口出生率进一步下降，出生率和死亡率的差距进一步缩小，自然增长率很低，有些国家甚至出现人口零增长或负增长。据此回答下列各题。
【1】欧洲人口死亡率较高的原因是
A. 严重的环境污染 B. 医疗卫生水平下降
C. 人口年龄结构为老年型 D. 人口增长模式为现代型
【2】目前欧洲各国所面临的人口问题是
A. 人口增长过快 B. 人口数量过多
C. 0～14岁的少年儿童比重过大 D. 人口老龄化带来的劳动力不足
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【题目】读江苏和宁夏两省区水资源利用情况对照表，联系所学知识，回答下列小题。
省（自治区） | 人口总数（万） | 人均 用水量 （m3/人 年） | 人均生活 用水量 （m3/人 年） | 人均生产 用水量 （m3/人 年） | 农田灌溉亩 均用水量 （m3/亩 年） | 万元GDP 用水量 （m3/万元） |
江苏 | 9566 | 610 | 70 | 540 | 446 | 570 |
宁夏 | 630 | 1780 | 20 | 1750 | 1352 | 4000 |
【1】表中数据表明
A．宁夏用水总量超过江苏
B．江苏生活用水占总用水量的比重约为宁夏的10倍多
C．宁夏万元GDP用水量是江苏的8倍
D．两省区生活用水比重均大于生产用水比重
【2】宁夏人均用水超过江苏的主要原因是
A．宁夏临黄河，水源充足
B．宁夏气候干旱，蒸发旺盛，工农业发达，生产用水量大
C．宁夏人口密度小，人均水资源占有量大
D．两省区产业结构不同
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【题目】Cloze 1
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 英美两国的人在工作、生活和住房等方面的一些情况 | 324 | 18分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
There are usually parents and two children in a typical British family. In most British families both parents 1 . Very young children go to nursery schools or stay at home with a child minder(照顾者). 2 people usually live in their own homes or a nursing home if they cannot look after themselves. British parents 3 to spend their free time with their children going to the cinema, museums or parks. During the weekend they 4 have dinner together.
Americans often 5 from city to city or from state to state. For this reason American 6 live far away from their relatives. However, 7 keep in touch with each other by telephone or letter. During holidays or at celebrations like Thanksgiving, families often visit each other. A(n) 8 American family is the same as a British family. Both parents work. 9 British families, American parents try to spend time with their children at weekends. They often 10 museums. They also go to the cinema or the park.
There are many 11 kinds of houses in the UK. In the countryside you can see small, pretty houses, and in the towns and cities you can see many 12 of flats. More than half of the people in the UK 13 their houses. Other people rent houses or flats. British people like to feel 14 and safe in their homes. They like to make their homes and gardens look attractive. Perhaps that’s 15 gardening and DIY are the most popular pastimes.
The buildings in American cities are 16 to those in British cities. There are tall tower blocks, skyscrapers and large brick buildings. 17 , the houses are very different in the suburbs. A lot of Americans live in wooden houses with front and back 18 . Two thirds of Americans own their homes. Other Americans 19 houses, apartments or rooms. Americans are usually very house-proud and 20 their homes very well.
【1】 A.study B. play C. work D. stay
【2】 A.Young B. Old C. Rich D. Poor
【3】 A.pretend B. offer C. agree D. try
【4】 A.usually B. seldom C. hardly D. never
【5】 A.build B. repair C. change D. move
【6】 A.schools B. families C. hospitals D. churches
【7】 A.he B. we C.I D. they
【8】 A.specia
【9】 A.Like B. For C.As D. In
【10】 A.search B. protect C. leave D. visit
【11】 A.modern B. different C. strong D. large
【12】 A.pieces B. crowds C. blocks D. stories
【13】 A.own B. sell C. buy D. lend
【14】 A.proud B. lucky C. frightened D. comfortable
【15】 A.when B. why C. where D. how
【16】 A.useful B. convenient C. similar D. difficult
【17】 A.However B. Though C. Because D. Until
【18】 A.doors B. rooms C. lights D. gardens
【19】 A.choose B. rent C. lose D. take
【20】 A.drop out of B. keep us with C. take care of D. catch sight of
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【题目】语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn, in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, 1 was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined to find it.
After searching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to 2 found the watch.
3 (hear) this, the children hurried inside the barn immediately. 4 searched everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up 5 a little boy went up to him and asked to be given 6 second chance.
The farmer looked at him and thought, ＂Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.＂
So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out 7 the watch in his hand! The farmer, 8 (surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded where the rest had failed.
The boy replied, ＂I did nothing but 9 (sit) quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.＂
This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think 10 (well) than an excited one.
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【题目】There is no law of nature between parents and children ________states________the latter must follow in the footsteps of the former.
A. who; that B. that; that C. that; which D. which; which
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【题目】人口和资源问题能从侧面反映当时社会发展的状况。下表为我国1750-1850年人口和耕地面积相关数据表。读表，完成下列各题。
年份 | 人口（亿） | 耕地（亿公顷） | 人均耕地（公顷/人） |
1750 | 2—2．5 | 0.6 | 0.3-0.24 |
1850 | 4.1 | 0.81 | 0.2 |
【1】这一时期我国耕地面积总数增加了，人均耕地面积却减少了，其主要原因是（ ）
A. 土地兼并严重 B. 人口剧增 C. 自然灾害频繁 D. 战乱频发
【2】表中人口与耕地之间的变化说明一个国家要持续发展（ ）
A. 只有不断扩大耕地面积 B. 必须保持安定统一的国内环境
C. 必须处理好人口与自然资源的关系 D. 只有发展人口、增加劳动力
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【题目】Cloze 6（2016·新课标II卷）
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 合理释放压力 | 190 | 10分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 1 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping ouside for 8 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 9 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
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