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【题目】英国能源咨询公司预计,2018年巴西的生物质发电装机容量将超越美国。除了生物能源,巴西其他可再生能源也迅猛发展。据悉,中国某太阳能光伏一体化企业中标位于巴西的瓦赞蒂的三座太阳能光伏电站据此,回答下列问题。

【1】为缓解生物能源原材料供应紧张的状况,巴西采取的相应措施最可能是

A增加甘蔗种植面积 B大面积砍伐热带雨林

C完善城市垃圾回收 D进一步提高水稻产量

【2】瓦赞蒂位于巴西

A东部沿海 B南部高原 C西部河谷 D北部平原

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】生物能源主要是利用糖类在微生物作用下分解获得酒精,用作内燃机的燃料。各国依据各自农业发展实际进行生物能源工业的布局,巴西盛产甘蔗,使用糖渣、废液发酵制取酒精,故A正确。

【2】受气候条件影响,巴西热带雨林地区光照条件较差,巴西高原为热带草原气候,降水少,晴天多,光照强。故其太阳能电站应位于海拔高的南部巴西高原地区,B正确。

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