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【题目】潮州陶瓷历史悠久,是我国的古瓷都和陶瓷文化发祥地之一。在唐代,受长江流域灿烂文化的影响,潮州陶瓷古窑悄然兴起。此时出现制瓷工艺,潮州城郊窑场遍布,种类繁多,盛极一时。

宋代,在继承传统的基础上,除了为炉、壶、盂、罐一类日用器皿装饰之外,还结合当时的需求,进行观赏瓷器的制作。如西洋狗、狮子、人像和佛像等。其手法简练而传神,造型技艺相当高明。潮州陶瓷进入辉煌时期。

时今,受国内外各种因素的影响,潮州陶瓷产业发展阻力重重,陶瓷工艺略显疲态,陷入困局。

结合材料,运用文化创新的有关知识,谈谈如何破解当前潮州陶瓷工艺发展的困局。

【答案】社会实践是文化创新的源泉和动力。(或答立足于社会实践,是文化创作的基本要求,也是文化创新的根本途径)潮州陶瓷行业应立足于社会实践,在创新中实现发展。要继承传统、推陈出新,把握好当代文化与传统文化的关系,着眼于文化的继承和创新。潮州陶瓷行业应批判继承传统陶瓷,为传统陶瓷业注入新的时代气息。要面向世界,博采众长。潮州陶瓷业应坚持以我为主,为我所用的原则,加强同中外优秀陶瓷企业的交流,增强自身的创新能力。要坚持正确方向。(或答要克服守旧主义封闭主义民族虚无主义历史虚无主义等错误倾向)把握好当代文化与传统文化、民族文化与外来文化的关系,促使潮州陶瓷业走出困境。(学生如从文化创新的其他角度回答,言之有理皆可。)

【解析】本题考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识进行探究问题的能力,属于措施类的解答题。本题限定的知识点为文化创新。文化创新的相关知识包括文化创新的源泉和动力、文化创新的意义、如何进行文化创新等知识。具体到本题,考生可以从如何进行文化创新的具体要求的角度,结合材料进行分析说明即可。

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