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【题目】某中学地理兴趣小组自主探究学习“地表形态的塑造”。请分析回答下列问题。

1】该小组选择的地形区中,主要是内力作用形成的是( )

喜马拉雅山 内蒙古高原 黄土高原华北平原 长江三峡 海南岛

A. ①②③ B. ④⑤⑥ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②⑥

2】该小组对地形区进行微观研究,下列地貌与其成因对应正确的是( )

A. 喜马拉雅山上的冰斗——地壳运动

B. 内蒙古高原西部的沙丘——风力搬运

C. 黄土高原上的千沟万壑——风力侵蚀

D. 海南岛南天一柱”——海水侵蚀

【答案】

1D

2D

【解析】

1 本题主要考查内力作用与地貌。喜马拉雅山是由亚欧板块和印度洋板块碰撞挤压形成的,属于内力作用,①对;内蒙古高原是近代地质历史时期里,地壳不断地抬升形成的,属于内力作用,②正确;黄土高原是风力堆积形成的,属于外力作用,③错误;华北平原是流水堆积作用形成的,属于外力作用,④错误;长江三峡是流水侵蚀作用形成的,属于外力作用,⑤错误;海南岛是我国大陆岛中的第二大岛,是地壳上升后又发生断陷而形成的岛屿,属于内力作用,⑥正确。因此①②⑥正确,故选D项。

2 冰斗属于冰川侵蚀地貌,A错误;沙丘是风力堆积地貌,B错误;黄土高原上的千沟万壑属于流水侵蚀地貌,C错误;海南岛“南天一柱”是海浪侵蚀形成的,D正确。故选D。

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