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    【题目】位于陕北榆林市沙漠地区的高尔夫球场占地3510亩，年耗水量50万吨。为维持草皮生长，每年还需施用约13吨化肥和杀虫杀菌剂。完成下列问题。

    【1】近年来，越来越多的人反对修建高尔夫球场，其理由包括

    ①占地面积大 ②劳动力需求多

    ③地下水污染严重 ④耗水量大

    A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

    【2】高尔夫球场的修建对榆林地区的影响有

    A. 加剧水资源紧张 B. 导致耕地面积减少

    C. 沙漠面积扩大 D. 平均地下水位上升

    【答案】

    【1】D

    【2】A

    【解析】试题分析：

    【1】西北地区是干旱区，水资源短缺。结合材料分析，高尔夫球场占地3510亩，可知占地面积大，①对。年耗水量50万吨，可知耗水量大，④对。每年还需施用约13吨化肥和杀虫杀菌剂，可知地下水污染严重，③对。材料中没有提到劳动力问题，②错。D对。A、B、C错。

    【2】榆林地区的高尔夫球场建在沙漠地区，并没有占用耕地，不会导致耕地面积减少，B错。球场要绿化，也不会引起沙漠面积扩大，C错。维持草皮生长，耗水量大，会加剧水资源紧张，A对。榆林地区的平均地下水位不会因此上升，可能下降，D错。

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