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Chosen by the magazine's editors each year, Time's Person of the Year is an individual or group of individuals who have had the greatest impact on news or people¡¯s life that year. On December 10, the magazine named the Ebola fighters its 2014 "Person of the Year", applauding the work of those fighting Ebola in western Africa, where an outbreak of the virus has killed thousands of people. Five people, including two doctors, a nurse, an ambulance driver and a health care worker were pictured on the covers of the magazines. Among them are Ebola survivor Salome Karwah and American doctor Kent Brantly. The former , who lost both her parents to the disease, survived herself and began to care for other sufferers, and the latter became infected with Ebola while treating patients and later recovered from the virus.

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¡¾9¡¿Roy was one of the few people who were kind ________ me.

¡¾10¡¿If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach ________ a cigarette.

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My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people. The first two ___ there were for persons requiring ____ in taking care of themselves. They loved our sweet songs we sang and the flowers we gave them.

As we were ____ on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer (ÀÏÄê³Õ´ôÖ¢), most of them ___ off at the walls or floor. However, one lady ___ my eye. She was singing songs to herself. They weren¡¯t the songs that we were singing, at least they didn¡¯t ____ like that. As we got ____ with each song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. ____ she was singing, she was also ____ out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my ____ were to my students. People who worked at the care center could ____ to her, I thought.

Just when I stopped feeling ____ about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, also ____ the same lady. The difference between us is that he ____ on her needs, but I didn¡¯t. Justin looked this aged lady in her ____ and said, ¡°You¡¯re important, and I will take my ____ to let you know that.¡± This elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Tears felt down her face. No ____ can completely describe that touching moment.

It took a boy to ___ me about kindness and love. Justin¡¯s example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a ___ that I¡¯ll never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself ____ to have witnessed his lesson.

¡¾1¡¿A. roomsB. buildingsC. floorsD. groups

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¡¾17¡¿A. wordsB. poemsC. expressionsD. songs

¡¾18¡¿A. helpB. waste C. cause D. teach

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Women are friendly. They often share with others. But men are more competitive. They are trying to improve their social status. Why? Researchers have found it¡¯s all due to the hormone oxytocin (ºÉ¶ûÃÉ´ßÉúËØ). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.

Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it when falling in love or giving birth.

But in a former experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during a negative situation such as envy (¼µ¶Ê).

Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relations, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.

Professor Ryan¡¯s recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.

Half of the participants (²ÎÓëÕß) received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (°²Î¿¼Á).

After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same steps with the other material.

Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social behavior. Then they were asked to analyze the relations by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.

The results showed that, after treatment with oxytocin, men¡¯s ability to correctly recognize competitive relations improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.

Professor Ryan thus concluded, ¡°Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people¡¯s abilities to better tell apart different social behaviors.¡±

¡¾1¡¿What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?

A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin. C. The gesture. D. The social status.

¡¾2¡¿What can we learn from Professor Ryan¡¯s former experiment?

A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.

B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.

C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others¡¯ success.

D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people¡¯s behavior differences.

¡¾3¡¿ Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?

A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social behavior.

B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.

C. To know people¡¯s different abilities to answer questions.

D. To test people¡¯s understanding of body language.

¡¾4¡¿The author develops the text by _______.

A. explaining people¡¯s behavior

B. describing his own experiences

C. telling apart sexual differences

D. discussing research experiments

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