【题目】单句语法填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】One-third of the area _____ (be)covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____(have) been planted.
【2】The number of teachers in our college _____(be) greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____(be) from the countryside.
【3】 What _____(be) the population of China? One-third of the population _____ (be)workers here.
【4】 Not only he but also we _____ (be)right. He as well as we _____(be) right.
【5】What he’d like _____ (be)a digital watch. What he’d like _____(be) textbooks.
【6】 He is one of the boys who _____ (come)here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____(come) here on time.
【7】Either you or he _____(be) interested in playing chess. _____ (be)you or he fond of music at present?
【8】Many a professor _____(be) looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____(have) studied animals and plants in the last two years.
【9】 knife and a fork _____(be) on the table. A knife and fork _____(be) on the table.
【10】Her family _____(be) much larger than mine four years ago, and her family _____(be) dancing and singing when I came in last night.
【11】How and why Jack came to China _____(be) not known.
【12】Now Tom together with his classmates _____(play) football on the playground.
【13】Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ (be)too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.
【14】 All but Dick _____(be) in Class Three this term.
【15】Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____(talk) about it.
【16】We each _____ (have)strong points and each of us on the other hand _____ (have)weak points.
【17】My friend and classmate Paul _____ (race)motorcycles in his spare time.
【18】There _____ (be)a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.
【19】The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ (be)burnt last night.
【20】 Climbing hills _____ (be) of great help to health.
【21】Time and tide _____(wait) for no man.
【22】The injured in the tsunami _____(take) good care of by some medical teams.
【23】It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that _____(make) us excited.
【24】On the closet _____(lie) a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.
【25】Each man and each woman _____ (be)asked to help when the fire broke out.
【26】 About 60 percent of the students _____(be) from the south; the rest of them _____(be) from the north and foreign countries.
【27】 —Is there anybody in the classroom?
—No, the teacher, together with the students _____(go) to the playground.
【28】—Are these your sheep?
—No. Mine _____(feed) on grass at the foot of the hill.
【29】 Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _____ (be)a very shy
girl with two bright eyes.
【30】Mr. Bush, together with his wife and daughter _____ (be)going to Japan ext week.
【答案】
【1】is; have
【2】was; are
【3】is; are
【4】are; is
【5】is; are
【6】have come; has come
【7】is; Are
【8】is; have
【9】are; is
【10】was; were
【11】is; has
【12】is playing
【13】is
【14】are
【15】was talking
【16】have; has
【17】races
【18】is
【19】was
【20】is
【21】wait
【22】are being taken
【23】make
【24】lies
【25】was
【26】are; are
【27】has gone
【28】are feeding
【29】was
【30】is
【解析】
【1】 “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
【2】 “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词” 作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
【3】 “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
【4】 or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。
【5】what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式,如：What I say and think are no business of yours.
【6】在 “one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在“the （only） one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。
【7】either … or …谓语动词应用就近原则。
【8】 “many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数， 但谓语常用单数形式。
【9】通常情况下，由and或both…and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。
【10】第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。
【11】How and why后面是主语从句，故谓语动词用单数形式。
【12】当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。
【13】表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。
【14】all在句中指人，故谓语动词复数形式。
【15】every修饰并列的多个单数名词的时候谓语动词用单数形式。
【16】第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
【17】My friend and classmate Paul是指同一个人故谓语动词用单数。
【18】There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。
【19】The factory, including its machines and buildings,中的主语是The factory，故谓语动词用单数形式。
【20】非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
【21】Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。
【22】 “the+形容词/-ing形式/ -ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。
【23】her works是主语故谓语动词用复数形式。
【24】题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
【25】each...each..., every...every...或no... no... 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
【26】“the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。
【27】 C 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。
【28】A mine指my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。
【29】 A本句为倒装句。主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。
【30】B 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。
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