练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中地理 > 题目详情

    【题目】地图比例尺指的是地图上的线段长度与实地相应距离长度之比。它表示地图图形的缩小程度，故又称缩尺。据此回答下列问题。

    【1】图幅相同时，比例尺越大则地图

    A．表示的范围越大

    B．表示的概括性越强

    C．表示的地理要素越详细

    D．与实际地理图形的差别越大

    【2】在图幅相同的两幅等高线地形图上（假设两图中相邻等高线的图上间距都相等）

    A．若等高距相同，则坡度一定相同

    B．若等高距相同，则比例尺越大坡度越大

    C．若比例尺相同，则等高距越大坡度越小

    D．若比例尺相同，则坡度一定相同

    【3】在地形剖面图上，若要增强地势的起伏感，可以采用的办法是

    A．扩大水平比例尺

    B．扩大水平比例尺和垂直比例尺

    C．扩大垂直比例尺

    D．缩小水平比例尺和垂直比例尺

    【4】某区域规划图的比例尺为1﹕250000，实际面积为86平方千米，若将该规划图的图幅扩大3倍重新进行绘制，则新图的比例尺大约为

    A．1﹕125000 B．1﹕500000

    C．1﹕750000 D．1﹕1000000

    【答案】

    【1】C

    【2】B

    【3】C

    【4】A

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】图幅相同时，比例尺越大，表示的范围越小，A错。表示的越详细，C对、B错。与实际地理图形越相近，D错。故选C。

    【2】在图幅相同的两幅等高线地形图上（假设两图中相邻等高线的图上间距都相等）若等高距相同，则坡度在比例尺相同的情况下一定相同，A错。若等高距相同，则比例尺越大坡度越大，B对。若比例尺相同，则等高距越大坡度越大，C错。若比例尺相同，等高距也相同，则坡度一定相同，D错。故选B。

    【3】在地形剖面图上，若要增强地势的起伏感，可以扩大垂直比例尺，C对。扩大水平比例尺，会使地表变得更加平缓，A错。扩大和缩小水平比例尺和垂直比例尺，起伏状况不会发生变化，BD错。故选C。

    【4】若将该规划图的图幅扩大3倍重新进行绘制，就是图幅面积为原来4倍，比例尺为原来的1/2，故选A。

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】山东居民自古有“闯关东”的说法，即不少山东老乡出山海关到东北发展；上世纪末，不少“东北客”又返回山东定居，导致了人口的“雁南飞”现象。回答下列问题。

    【1】材料所述现象属于

    A．国际人口迁移 B．民工流动

    C．国内人口迁移 D．人口流动

    【2】上述现象的出现，其主要原因是

    A．国家政策的引导 B．经济原因

    C．气候变化 D．资源开发

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】2015年春节期间，大量中国游客在日本购买马桶盖，甚至买断了货。据查备受中国游客宠爱的马桶盖实际上由我国杭州某日资公司生产，该企业生产的马桶盖不仅销往日本，在国内也有销售。回答下列各题。

    【1】日本企业在中国设立工厂生产马桶盖，再返销日本，主要是因为在中国

    A．劳动力成本低 B．管理成本低

    C．技术水平高 D．运输成本低

    【2】为了减少抢购“马桶盖”这一尴尬现象，中国制造业今后的发展方向是

    ①降低产品在国内市场的价格 ②提升产品质量，赢得国民认可

    ③引进国外知名品牌，扩大知名度 ④加强自主创新，创立民族品牌

    A．①② B．②③

    C．②④ D．③④

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】完形填空。

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

    A Race Against Death

    It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

    On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

    How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.

    January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) . They would have the medicine sent by from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would it to Nome in a relay(接力).

    The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.

    On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might span>fall into the icy water below.He would ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.

    A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to .He had found the trail.

    At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.

    Nome had been .

    【1】A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured

    【2】A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless

    【3】A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However

    【4】A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border

    【5】A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty

    【6】A.From B.On C.By D.After

    【7】A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick

    【8】A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic

    【9】A.air B.rail C. sea D.road

    【10】A.carry B.return C. mail D.give

    【11】A.Though B.Since C. When D.If

    【12】A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross

    【13】A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish

    【14】A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die

    【15】A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination

    【16】A.find B.fix C. pass D.change

    【17】A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning

    【18】A.run B.leave C. bite D.play

    【19】A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived

    【20】A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】20世纪30年代，美国中西部大草原过度开垦、放牧，造成频繁的“黑风暴”刮起了3亿吨尘土。据此完成下列问题。

    【1】“黑风暴”现象的直接原因主要是

    A. 植被遭到破坏 B. 地下水位下降

    C. 降水异常减少 D. 温室效应加剧

    【2】“黑风暴”现象反映了自然地理环境具有 (　　)

    A. 地域性 B. 整体性

    C. 地带性 D. 非地带性

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】（广东省深圳市2016年高三第二次调研）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”?

    I can honestly say that my answer to that question 【1】(change) dramatically（戏剧性地）since I became a parent.

    Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 【2】private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying 【3】would happen when they went on to middle schools.

    Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of 【4】(encourage) and extra support, which I 【5】(happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction（互动）with their teacher. 【6】for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.

    I’d always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their 【7】(five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.

    Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 【8】(think) their children would never learn to be 【9】(independence) if they didn’t let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I 【10】(know) I’d do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】近十年来，我国城市地铁建设开始明显加快，除北京、天津、上海、广州等外，这种地下运行为主的城市铁路系统，已在南京、沈阳、成都、武汉、西安、重庆、深圳、苏州等10余个城市开通。据此完成下列各题。

    【1】上述大城市积极兴建地下隧道铁路交通系统的主要目的是

    A．调整产业结构，扩大就业机会

    B．缓解交通拥堵，节省通勤时间

    C．减少能源消耗，保护城市环境

    D．节省地面空间，美化地表景观

    【2】针对近些年一些大城市出现的实际问题，地铁在设计与规划时必须充分考虑

    A．停水断电预案制定

    B．隧道塌方修复机制

    C．防水排水设施

    D．防火通风设施

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】推进城市化与工业化协调发展，拉动新一轮经济增长，促进广东率先实现现代化，是现阶段广东省社会经济发展中的一项重大课题。据此回答下列问题。

    【1】下列哪种工业促使珠江三角洲地区的经济出现第二次腾飞（ ）

    A．劳动密集型工业 B．资金密集型工业

    C．知识技术密集型工业 D．原料指向型工业

    【2】一个地区的城市化发展到高级阶段时表现的特点有（ ）

    ①城镇人口的比重增长缓慢甚至停滞 ②城乡差别很小

    ③第三产业成为国民经济的主导产业 ④非农业人口向农业人口转化

    A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】桑基、蔗基、菜基鱼塘是珠江三角洲地区传统的农业景观和被联合国推介的典型生态循环农业模式。改革开放以来，随着工业化和城镇化的快速发展，传统的基塘农业用地大部分变为建设用地，保留下来的基塘也变为以花基、菜基为主。据此回答下列问题。

    【1】该地基塘转变为建设用地对局地气候的影响是

    A．大气湿度增高 B．大气降水增多

    C．近地面风速增大 D．气温变率增大

    【2】农民用花基、菜基鱼塘取代桑基、蔗基的直接目的是

    A．提高土壤质量 B．节省劳动力

    C．促进生态循环 D．提高经济收入

    【3】桑基、蔗基鱼塘被保留的很少，反映了该生态循环农业模式

    A．与当地产业发展方向不一致

    B．不具有在其他地区推广的价值

    C．与现代农业发展要求不相符

    D．不适应当地水热条件的变化

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案