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    【题目】居民购物出行空间距离是城市空间结构研究的对象之一，可以一定程度反映城市商业网点分布的合理性。读我国某市居民购物出行空间距离变化表，回答下列各题。

    蔬菜

    食品类

    日常

    用品类

    服装

    衣饰类

    家用

    电器类

    2001年出行的

    平均距离（km）

    1．43

    2．32

    6．43

    5．94

    2011年出行的

    平均距离（km）

    1．12

    1．55

    4．52

    8．04

    【1】该市日常用品出行空间距离缩短，其原因是（ ）

    A．城市地价升高 B．商业网点密度变大

    C．交通通达度升高 D．市场需求量减小

    【2】该市居民家用电器类购物出行空间距离变化最大，产生这种变化的原因可能是（ ）

    ①居民的消费水平大幅度上升 ②居民区随城市发展向外扩散

    ③家电商家地租支付能力提高 ④家电商场在商业区相对聚集

    A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④

    【答案】

    【1】B

    【2】D

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】该市日常用品出行空间距离缩短，其原因是商业网点密度增加，更靠近消费人群，使出行距离缩短，B对。城市地价升高与出行 距离无关，A错。交通通达度升高，出行方便，出行距离应更远，C错。市场需求量变化与出行 距离无关，D错。

    【2】该市居民家用电器类购物出行空间距离变化最大，产生这种变化的原因可能是居民区随城市发展向外扩散，居民住地距商场远，②对。与居民的消费水平大幅度上升、家电商家地租支付能力提高无关，①、③错。家电商场在商业区相对聚集，离居民区较远，④对。D对。

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