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    【题目】下表是2010年我国部分地区小麦的收割时间。读后回答下列问题。

    地区

    收割开始时间

    山东

    5月26日

    湖北

    5月18日

    北京

    6月12日

    吉林

    7月13日

    【1】四地小麦收割时间不同的主要影响因素是( )

    A．降水量 B．纬度 C．地形 D．劳力数量

    【2】农业部门调查全国小麦播种面积和生长状况，应用的地理信息技术是( )

    A．GIS B．GPS C．RS D．数字地球

    【答案】

    【1】B

    【2】C

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】读统计表可知，纬度越高，气温越低，小麦的收割日期越迟，所以四地小麦收割时间不同的主要影响因素是纬度，故选B。

    【2】地理信息技术的应用的领域主要表现为：遥感在资源普查、环境和灾害监测中的应用（可对农作物进行估产、有助于防灾减灾）；全球定位系统在定位导航中的应用（主要用于位置方面的定位和导航）；地理信息系统在城市管理中的功能（用于城市的信息管理与服务、交通道路管理、环境管理以及城市规划、防灾减灾等）故选C。

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