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【题目】200912月中央经济工作会议在北京召开。会议强调2010年经济工作的主要任务之一是要积极稳妥推进城镇化,提升城镇发展质量和水平。下表是国家统计局发布的我国城市人口比重变化表。

时间(年)

1949

1954

1978

1980

1990

1996

2000

2002

2006

2008

城市人口比重%

10.6

15.4

17.9

19.4

26.4

29.4

36.2

39.1

43.9

45.7

【1】下列关于我国城市化进程的叙述,正确的是

A.城市化水平总体上升 B.中国的城市化速度落后于发达国家

C.我国己经基本实现了城市化 D.城市化进程取决于农业的发展

【2】根据本次会议精神和中国的现实情况,今后我国城市化的方向是

A.大城市的人口向西部转移 B.大城市的人口向中小城市转移

C.农村人口向大城市转移 D.农村人口向中小城市转移

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【解析】

【1】本题考查我国城市化的特点。我国处于城市化发展的加速阶段,城市化水平总体上升;中国的城市化速度快于发达国家;我国目前的城市化水平较低;城市化进程取决于工业的发展。所以本题选择A选项。

【2】本题考查我国城市化的发展。我国城市化的发展特点是中小城市发展迅速,今后我国城市化的发展方向为农村人口向中小城市转移。所以本题选择D选项。

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