【题目】阅读下面的文言文，回答下列各题
琅嬛福地记
（明）张岱
晋太康中，张茂先①为建安从事，游于洞山。缘溪深入，有老人枕书石上卧，茂先坐与论说。视其所枕书，皆蝌蚪文，莫能辨，茂先异之。老人问茂先曰：“君读书几何？”茂先曰：“华之未读者，二十年内书；若二十年外书，则华固已读尽之矣。”老人微笑，把茂先臂走石壁下，忽有门入，途径甚宽，至一精舍，藏书万卷。问老人曰：“何书？”曰：“世史也。”又至一室，藏书欲富。又问“何书?”老人曰：“万国志也。”后至一密室，扃钥甚固，有二黑犬守之，上有暑篆，曰“琅嬛福地”。问老人曰：“何地？”曰：“此玉京、全真、七瑛、丹书、秘籍。”指二犬曰：“此痴龙也，守此二千年矣。”开门肃茂先入，见所藏书，皆秦汉以前及海外诸国事，多所未闻。如《三坟》《九丘》《连山》《归藏》《桍杌》《春秋》诸书，亦皆在焉。茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果饷之，鲜洁非人世所有。茂先为停信宿而出，谓老人曰：“异日裹粮再访，纵观群书。”老人笑不答，送茂先出。甫出，门石忽然自闭。茂先回视之，但见杂草藤萝，绕石而生，石上苔藓亦合，初无缝隙。茂先痴然伫视，望石再拜而去。
嬴氏焚书史，咸阳火正炽。此中有全书，并不遗只字。上溯书契前，结绳亦有记。鹞前视伏羲，已是其叔李。海外多名郭，九州一黑痣。读书三十乘，千万中一二。方知余见小，春秋问蛄蟪。石彭与凫毛，所见同儿稚。欲入问老人，路迷不得至。回首绝壁间，荒蔓惟薜荔。懊恨一出门，可望不可企。坐卧十年许，此中或开市。
【注】①张茂先：名华，字茂先。西晋文学家。
【1】对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是
A．开门肃茂先入 肃：恭敬的样子。
B．茂先为停信宿而出 信宿：两三天。
C．异日裹粮再访 裹粮：携带粮食。
D．读书三十乘 乘：车。
【2】下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是
A．
B． 
C．
D． 
【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括与赏析，不正确的一项是
A．在张茂先的自矜面前，老人“微笑”；当张茂先提出“裹粮再访”的请求时，老人
又笑而不答。两“笑”之下，老人宽容、神秘的形象呼之欲出。
B．本文借一个充满神异色彩的故事，揭示了山外有山、不可妄自尊大的道理；《桃花
源记》则借虚构桃源仙境寄托社会理想：两文有异曲同工之妙。
C．本文叙事简练，描写细腻，结尾议及“嬴氏焚书史”，旨在批评秦王嬴政焚书坑儒，
导致典籍损毁的行为，体现了“记”叙议结合的特征。
D．张岱行文善于渲染，笔墨传神：说老人，则有“枕书石上卧”；写福地，则有痴龙
“守此二千年矣”。结尾用韵文的形式点明主旨，发人深思。
【4】把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。（7分）
（1）茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果饷之，鲜洁非人世所有。（3分）
译文：_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
（2）方知余见小，春秋问蛄蟪。（4分）
译文：_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【5】用“/”给下面的文段断句。（3分）
进言者皆曰天下已安已治矣臣独以为未也曰安且治者非愚则谀皆非事实知治乱之体者也夫抱石厝之积薪之下而寝其上火未及燃因谓之安方今之势何以异此
（选自贾谊《治安策》）
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】（1）张茂先感到茫然、失落。老人于是拿出酒菜果品给他吃，食物的鲜美洁净不是人间能拥有的。（2）（经过此事）才知道我见识浅陋，就像夏生秋死（或“春生夏死”）的蝉不知道四季的转换。
【5】进言者皆曰//天下已安已治矣/臣独以为未也/曰安且治者/非愚则谀/皆非事实知治乱之体者也/夫抱火厝之积薪之下而寝其上/火未及燃/因谓之安/方今之势//何以异此
【解析】
16．试题分析：A项的错误在于，这里的“肃”虽然的确有“恭敬”的意思，但不能译为“的样子”，而只能是表示一种态度，应译为“恭敬地（请别人）”。文言实词的考核一直是文言文阅读重点考核的内容，答题时应根据语境，注意通假字、词类活用、古今异义、一词多义等。具体可用代入法，即将各选项解释代入文本语境，考察期同上下文语境是否吻合。
17．B项的“若”，第一句作连词，相当于“至于、如果是”；第二句作动词，“好像”之意。A项的“与”都作介词，相当于“同”。C项的“所”都作助词，同后面的动词组成名词性“所”字短语。D项的“而”都作连词，连接两个动词或动词性短语。这是一道辨析文言虚词的题目，复习备考时要注意文言虚词的意义和用法，重点记忆考纲规定的18个文言虚词的用法和意义，还要重点记忆课本中的经典例句。答题时首先明确课本的虚词的含义，然后对各选项中两个句子加点虚词的意义和用法认真加以比较。
18．C项“旨在批评秦王嬴政焚书坑儒”错误，原文并没有批评秦王的意思，文章之所以议论秦始皇焚书坑儒之事，是为了说明洞中所藏之书保存完整，没有只字遗漏。
19．第（1）句的“爽然”有“茫然、怅惘”之意，“自失”即“自己感到失落”，“饷之”即“给他吃”，“鲜洁”即“鲜美洁净”。第（2）句的“方”即“才”，“见小”即“见识浅陋”，“春秋问蛄蟪”的典故出自《庄子·逍遥篇》，蛄蟪就是蝉，蝉的寿命很短，不知道春秋季节的轮换。文言翻译是文言文考的必考的内容，翻译注意直译，把句子中的每一个字都要落到实处，不能翻译的助词等删掉，省略的内容根据上下文补充，这样才能做到不丢分。平时训练时注意自己确定句子的赋分点，翻译时保证赋分点的落实，还要注意翻译完之后一定要注意对句子进行必要的整理，使句意通顺。
20．“曰”“矣”“也”“者”都是断句的标志性词语；动词“寝”的处所是“其上”，其后应断句；动词“燃”和“安”之后都既无宾语也无补语，后面应断句；“方今之势”是“何以异此”的主语，主谓之间应断句。文言断句的题目，可以注意一些常见的标志性的虚词，注意句子词语结构的对称，还要注意一个事件不要强行断开，不然句子就会支离破碎，相反两个事件句子再短，也要断开。给文言断句的前提是粗通大意，然后利用句中的人名、地名、官职名、文言虚词、句子结构以及语段中动词的宾语或补语等断句。
参考译文：
晋朝太康中年，张华担任建安从事，在洞山游览。顺着小溪进入深山，有一个老人枕着
书躺在石板上，张华同他谈轮。张华看他头枕着的书，上面写的都是蝌蚪文，不能辨识，张华感到很诧异。老人问张华说：“您读了多少书？”张华说：“我没有读过的书都是近二十年内的新书，如果是二十年以前的书，我早就全部读完了。”老人微笑着，拉着张华的手臂走到石壁下，忽然出现一道门可以走进石壁，路径比较宽，到了一个精雅的屋舍，里边装了一万卷书。张华问老人说：“这是些什么书？”老人说：“这是世上的历史书。”又到了一个房间，里面收藏的书籍更加丰富。张华又问：“这里藏的什么书？”老人回答：“这是万国的历史书。”后又到了一个密封的房间，用坚固的锁锁着，有两只狗守在门前，门上印有大印，写着“琅嬛福地”四个字。张华问老人道：“这是什么地方？”老人说：“这里藏有玉京、全真、七瑛、丹书、秘籍。”老人指着两只狗说：“这就是痴龙，在这里守了两千年了。”老人开门躬身揖请张华进屋，张华看见这里收藏的书，全都是秦汉以前以及海外诸国的事，很多都闻所未闻。比如《三坟》《九丘》《连山》《归藏》《桍杌》《春秋》等书籍，也全都在这里。张华感到茫然失落。老人于是拿出酒菜果品给他吃，食物的鲜美洁净不是人间能拥有的。张华因此在这里停留了两三天才出来，对老人说：“以后我带着粮食再来拜访，观看全部书籍。”老人笑而不答，送张华出来。刚走出来，石门忽然自己关闭了。张华回头一看，只见杂草藤萝，缠绕着生长在石头上，石板上苔藓也是一整块，一点缝隙都没有。张华呆呆地注视着，朝着石板拜了两拜才离开。
秦始皇烧掉了诸子百家的书籍，咸阳城中烈火正熊熊燃烧。这里却有保持完整的书籍，连一个字都没
遗漏。上溯到书契之前，连结绳记事之时也有记载。（唐太宗）怀揣一只鹞子，连看伏羲都变成了叔李。海外有很多有名的城郭，它们多如牛毛就像九州里的一颗黑痣。读书即使读了三十车，也只能是千万分之一二。（经过此事）才知道我见识浅陋，就像夏生秋死（或“春生夏死”）的蝉不知道四季的转换。石彭和凫毛，它们所见的就如同小孩一样。想进去问问老人，可是却迷了路不能到达。回头看悬崖绝壁之间，只有疯长的滕蔓和薜荔。我懊悔遗憾，刚一出门就已经是可望而不可即了。我坐着躺在这里十多年，也许这中间会开门。
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】选词填空。
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
【1】We are all invited to ____________ the ceremony.
【2】This is the first time that the doctor has __________ this treatment ________ cancer.
【3】We cut down the number of people who needed to __________________ important decisions.
【4】I ______________ my lost wallet at the corner of the street.
【5】These tourists were __________ from outside because of the snowstorm.
【6】You will be ______________opportunities to learn what you need to know.
【7】There are ________________foreign students in my school.
【8】Every student loves his school, and he ______________ his school, too.
【9】By staying connected, we can all ______________ no matter where we are in the world.
【10】Only when you have acquired ______________ grammar can you write correctly.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I was the nurse on duty that day. I didn’t think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five people showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.
“Are you all sick?” I asked.
“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to descriptions of their problems, things got a little unclear. Two of the children had headaches, but it seemed that their headaches didn’t cause any suffering. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong, but I didn’t say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, “Take your time; it’s warm here.”
When I checked the form they filled out, there was no address—they were homeless. I looked out at the family gathering close together by the Christmas tree. The little one was pointing at the television and saying something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at something on the Christmas tree.
The nurses on duty felt pity for this family just trying to get warm on Christmas. We planned to prepare a meal for our Christmas guests. We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different candies and other things available that could be presents. Our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.
Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”
【1】What kind of person do you think the author is?
A. Hardworking and bad-tempered.
B. Serious and careful.
C. Hardworking and warmhearted.
D. Serious and stubborn.
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Something was wrong with one of the children’s head.
B. The pale woman forgot to write the address.
C. One of the children had a language problem.
D. The whole family pretended to be sick.
【3】We can learn from the text that ______.
A. the woman was suffering a bad cough
B. there was only one doctor treating patients on Christmas Day
C. the family appeared in the emergency room on Christmas Eve
D. the woman and four small children were satisfied and grateful
【4】Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. Working on Christmas Day
B. Christmas Day is Coming
C. A Happy Family
D. A Pale Woman and Four Small Children
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Many kids don’t drink enough water daily, according to a new study. The study’s lead author, Erica Kenney, at first planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks kids were drinking in schools. However, during her research she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.
Kenney and her team examined data from a group of 4,000 children, aged 6 to19. The data was taken from the National Health and Nutrition Survey, a study on the health of children in the United States done each year by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
While looking through the survey results, she noticed that more than half of the kids who took part in the study were dehydrated (脱水的). Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls not to have enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids in the survey reported drinking no plain water at all.
“These findings highlight (突出) a possible health issue that wasn’t given a lot of attention in the past,” Kenney said in a statement. “Even though for most of these kids this is not an immediate and great health risk, this is an issue that could really be reducing quality of life and well-being for many children and youth.”
The United States-National Agriculture Library says average kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from a mix of drinks and foods that contain high amounts of water, such as celery, melons or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids (液体) come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories and can lead to weight problems.
【1】What was Erica Kenney’s purpose in doing the study?
A. To study if kids drink enough water daily.
B. To prove that sugary drinks are harmful to kids
C. To show what kind of sugary drinks kids love.
D. To find out how many sugary drinks kids drink at school.
【2】According to the findings of Erica Kenney’s study, we know that ________.
A. school kids cannot find drinkable water easily
B. boys are more likely to get dehydrated than girls
C. sugary drinks are very popular with school kids
D. most kids know the importance of drinking plain water
【3】From the last paragraph we learn that kids________.
A. should drink plain water to lose weight
B. can try to take in water from sugary drinks
C. can eat celery, melons and tomatoes for water
D. should drink no more than 10 cups of water every day
【4】The text mainly tells us that many kids __________.
A. don’t like drinking water
B. prefer sugary drinks to water
C. are at risk of health problems
D. don’t drink enough water daily
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【题目】下面是一幅公益广告图片“祖辈的井、父辈的井、子孙的井”，请简要介绍图片的主要内容并揭示其寓意，要求语意简明，句子通顺，不超过90个字。（6分）
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Last month, it was my first time to have a bus tour for sightseeing(观光) in Hong Kong. It’s really pleasant and interesting. Sitting on the second floor of the bus, I visited Hong Kong in a different way. When the bus passed along the street, all the buildings along the way seemed very close to me. I bought a one day pass priced around US $6 to enjoy unlimited (不受限制的) rides on two important routes. I started the trip from Central Star Ferry, and took the H1 Heritage Route (遗产路线) to travel around the Central and Western District. After leaving Star Ferry, the bus passed Western Market and Hollywood Road, where the famous antique (古董) shops are located, then Man Mo Temple. Not only could I see on the bus, I also got off at many stops. I got off in Man Mo Temple and walked along Lascar Row. Then, I got on the sightseeing bus to Dr Sun Yatsen Museum, which was built in 1914 to honor the father of the Republic of China. And the famous Hong Kong University left a good impression on me. After traveling back through the dried seafood shops without stopping, I went to the last stop at Star Ferry.
After the heritage journey, I took the H2 Metropolis Route for my shopping tour. I left from Star Ferry and traveled through Wanchai to Causeway Bay and Times Square for shopping. Having bought a lot of things, I went back.
Though tired, I did have lots of fun on my one day bus tour!
【1】How did the writer have the tour around Hong Kong?
A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By subway.D. By bike.
【2】Where are the antique shops?
A. At Central Star Ferry.B. On Hollywood Road.
C. In Western Market. D. In Lascar Row.
【3】Which of the following did the writer NOT do while taking the H1 Heritage Route?
A. Visit Man Mo Temple. B. Walk along Lascar Row.
C. Buy some dried seafood. D. Visit Hong Kong University.
【4】Why did the writer take the H2 Metropolis Route?
A. To buy some things.
B. To travel through Wanchai.
C. To visit St. John’s Cathedral.
D. To visit the Dr Sun Yatsen Museum.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】认真观察下面一幅漫画，并按要求回答问题。（6分）
【注】图片中手机上滴下的水滴中的文字依次是“不”“良”“信”“息”。
（1）简要介绍漫画的内容。（3分）
（2）这幅漫画反映了当前什么样的社会现象？（3分）
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】A
These inventions are making the world a better, smarter, and in some cases, a little more fun.
Easy-On Shoes
This year, Nike came out with their solution: the Flyease. The basketball shoe can be tied with only one hand. The idea for it came from ＂opening and closing a door,＂ says Tobie Hatfield, the shoe’s inventor. A pair of Nike Flyease shoes sells for $130.
Bionic Ears (仿生耳)
If you’re tired of loud noise, you have two choices: cover your ears or leave. But what if you could turn off or lower the sound, just as you would on a TV? That’s the promise of the Here Active Listening system. The Bionic Ears are connected with a smartphone app. Users can pick which sounds they don’t want. They are priced at $249.
A Virtual Pencil and Paper
In the 450 years or so since its invention, the pencil has become so common; it’s easy to forget how great a technology it is. It writes darker when you press harder. Its marks can be erased. It’s difficult to copy the way it works. That’s what makes Apple’s latest effort so different. The Apple Pencil allows users to draw, paint, or write on a screen, just as they would on a sheet of paper. The Apple Pencil goes for $99.
The Artiphon
Having a hard time choosing an instrument (乐器)? You might want to try the Artiphon. It can imitate (模仿) dozens of instruments—not just how they sound but also how they’re played. It can be like a guitar. It can be like a piano. The Artiphon is priced at $399.
【1】Matthew, a student with a disability of one arm, most probably chooses .
A. Easy-On Shoes B. Bionic Ears
C. A Virtual Pencil and Paper D. Be Creative
【2】How much will you most probably pay if you are a music fan who is tired of loud noise?
A. $ 229. B. $ 339. C. $ 498. D. $ 648.
【3】What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To introduce some problem-solving apps.
B. To call on more students to love inventing.
C. To share ways of making inventions.
D. To introduce some coolest inventions.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As students, all of us will be faced with a problem after passed the college entrance examination. Should we choose a good major and a good university first? Here are some different ideas. Some more prefer to choose a major first so that they can learn they are interested in. On this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future. Other believe that the environment is important to one’s develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs. As far as I’m concerning, maybe the choice should be a good university if we can’t obtain all.
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