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【题目】下列语句中,没有使用拟人手法的一项是

A.萦损柔肠,困酣娇眼,欲开还闭。

B.独立小桥风满袖,平林新月人归后。

C.若有人知春去处,唤取归来同住。

D.紫艳半开篱菊静,红衣落尽渚莲愁。

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查正确运用常用的修辞手法的能力。A项,出自苏轼的《水龙吟·次韵章质夫杨花词》,本句意为它被愁思萦绕,伤了百折柔肠,困顿朦胧的娇眼,刚要睁开又想闭。这里把柳枝比喻为美人朦胧的娇眼,萦损柔肠欲开还闭正是模拟人的情态,因此是拟人。B项,出自冯延巳的《鹊踏枝》,本句意为我独立在小桥的桥头,清风吹拂着衣袖。只有远处那一排排树木在暗淡的月光下影影绰绰,与我相伴。主语本就是人,不涉及拟人。C项,出自黄庭坚的《清平乐》,本句意为若是有人知道春天归去之处,请叫它仍旧回来的我同住。词人因春天的消逝而感到寂寞,感到无处觅得安慰,像失去了亲人似的。这就赋予春天以人的特征,因此是拟人。D项,出自唐代诗人赵嘏的《长安晚秋》,本句意为竹篱旁边紫艳的菊花,一丛丛似开未开,仪态十分闲雅静穆;水塘里面的莲花,一朵朵红衣脱落,只留下枯荷败叶,愁容满面。赋予菊花静雅的姿态,赋予莲花满面的愁容,正是拟人。

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