【题目】“当我说文艺复兴是一个表现的时代时，我的意思是说：人们不再满足于坐在那里当观众，而由皇帝和教皇告诉他们如何做、如何想。他们在生活舞台上充当演员，他们坚持要对他们自己个人的思想进行表达。”由此可知，作者认为文艺复兴的意义主要在于
A．彻底否定了神学权威
B．促进了资本主义的发展
C．猛烈抨击了封建制度
D．肯定了人的价值和尊严
阅读快车系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读材料，回答下列问题。
材料一西汉统治时期，御史大夫专门行使监督权，其下属御史中丞常驻内宫，专门负责监督王室和宫廷，也可以说是监察皇帝的；另一下属御史丞则负责监督政府，不论中央、地方都在内。值得注意的是，御史大夫是宰相的副手，因此，监察权是相权的一部分。……唐代单独设立御史台，其职权限于监察政府，没有监察皇帝和宫廷的权力。但在政府中，仍存在专责监督皇帝的，那就是谏官，谏官由宰相任命，宋朝谏官改由皇帝任命，他们就不再监督皇帝，反过来监督宰相。
——《我国古代政治制度的宪法学透视》
材料二1906年通过的《防止腐败法》将《公共机构腐败行为法》规定的范围扩大到不仅包括公共机构的工作人员，而且包括公共机构本身。……政府对议会负责，议会有权对政府进行监督。司法机关完全独立于政府，不受政府管辖。司法机关可以通过法院判决对政府及其官员的行为进行监督。舆论和新闻媒体的监督是对政府滥用职权的一种有效制约，使腐败行为更容易暴露在阳光下，因而在实际上对腐败行为起到了威慑作用。
——《英国反腐机制的启示》
材料三参议院除立法权外，还享有非常广泛的监督权，特别是参议院在必要时还可以按法律程序弹劾总统、国务员，咨请政府查办官吏纳贿违法案件。
——《中华民国临时约法》
（1）根据材料一，指出从汉朝到唐朝监察制度的变化趋势。
（2）概括材料二中英国反腐败的主要方式，并结合所学知识分析其出现的原因。
（3）概括材料三中中华民国监察制度的新发展。结合所学知识，说明其所反映的启蒙思想的基本原则。
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
【1】Why was the woman a little confused?
A. Because she doesn't know the places.
B. Because she was asked two places.
C. Because she doesn't know the man.
【2】Where will the man want to go?
A. Go to the post office.
B. Go to the Middle School.
C. Both A and B.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. 【1】 But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers(制造商).
The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. 【2】 That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads.The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, 【3】.Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.
According to Dr.David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.
Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices(装置) to regulate(调节) the distance between one car and another. 【4】 Computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.
By 2010, Dr.David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image（影像）of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen. 【5】 Cars will be connected by an electronic bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”.“
A.The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized.
B.They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years.
C.And it will not be owned by one individual.
D.And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.
E.So the idea that in 20 years’ time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe.
F.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.
G.The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读不同时期宋明理学的代表人物的观点，回答问题。
材料一 程颐：“天下只是一个理”“万物皆是理”；朱熹：“存天理，去人欲”。
材料二 朱熹：“一事不穷，则阙了一事道理；一物不格，则阙了一物道理。”
材料三 王守仁：“心即理”“知行合一”“致良知为圣人教人第一义”。
材料四 朱熹：“人之异于禽兽，是父子有亲，君臣有义，夫妇有别，长幼有序，朋友有信。”
材料五 程颐：“饿死事小，失节事大。”
材料六 张载：“为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平。”
（1）材料一中的“理”指什么？他们认为“天理”与“人欲”是什么关系？
（2）材料二和材料三中朱、王关于贯通明理的途径有何差异？
（3）根据以上材料说明宋明理学的主张有哪些可取和不可取的地方？我们今天对宋明理学应采取什么态度？
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一
顾炎武的《郡县论》认为郡县制是政治最大的弊端，“此民生之所以日贫，中国之所以日弱而益趋于乱也。郡县制是皇帝最大化自己权力和利益的手段，所谓“今之君人者，尽四海之内为我郡县犹不足也，人人而疑之，事事而制之”。中央专权钳制之下，地方社团和地方官毫无积极性可言，致使民穷国弱，而振兴国家的办法就是分权给地方，让地方社团强盛，授地方官以实权，“寓封建之意于郡县之中”，以厚民生和强国势。
——摘编自彭小瑜《以政治人类学质疑“专制主义中央集权”》
材料二
黄宗羲在《明夷待访录》中提出“荼毒天下之肝脑，离散天下之子女”“敲剥天下之骨髓”的君主是人民的“寇仇”，是“独夫”，黄宗羲认为“为天下之大害者，君而已矣”。他主张通过学校和实行法治来监督君权。这种学校具有对天子直言“政有缺失，公其非是”的职能，类似于近代的代议机构。他提出以“天下之法”取代君主的“一家之法”，从而实现“有治法而后有治人”的理想。
（1）根据材料一并结合所学知识，指出顾炎武揭露中国古代政治制度弊端的出发点及其所倡导的振兴国家的途径。
（2）根据材料一、二，指出顾炎武和黄宗羲论述问题的角度的异同点。
（3）根据以上材料并结合所学知识，概括顾炎武、黄宗羲思想的进步作用。
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】外交官金问泗（1892～1968）在《外交工作的回忆》里记载，他作为中国代表团的首席代表参加了某一会议，强调与会国不要把注意力仅仅放在“充分就业”和“取消贸易壁垒”两个方面，而应将目光放在二战中遭受重大破坏的国家，尤其是那些落后国家的经济发展上面。据此推测他参与的是
A．印尼的万隆会议 B．筹备关贸总协定会议
C．中美关系正常化谈判 D．第二十六届联合国大会
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第1—5题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to pick a great book to read
The world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you'll really like? Here are some tips:
【1】 If you have a favorite hobby or pastime, look for books about that activity. Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific celebrity? Are there a few careers you're interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject.
【2】 Some books are entirely made up and imagined. Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why. They tell stories using facts — but that doesn't mean they're boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore the deepest oceans. Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better.
【3】 What was your mother's favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad's? What about a sibling's? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It's a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to finda book you'll enjoy!
【4】 Your local library is a great place to find books that you'll love, and you don't have to search all by yourself. Tell a librarian about your interests — rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever you're into — and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.
【5】 Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? It's always fun to see what your friends are reading. Even if they're not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book swaps in your area. It's a great way to build your personal library for free!
A. Find a family favorite.
B. Read as many books as possible.
C. Launch a book swap.
D. Ask an expert.
E. Fact or fiction?
F. What makes you happy?
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