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    【题目】上页右图是我国东南沿海某城市布局示意图，读图回答下列问题。

    （1）据图信息和所学知识，完成下表。

    功能用地

    是否合理

    简述理由

    化学工业区

    纺织工业区

    发电厂

    铁路

    （2）该市准备在甲、乙两地布局一大型仓储区，应选择在 ，原因是 。

    【答案】

    （1）

    功能用地

    是否合理

    简述理由

    化学工业区

    不合理

    位于河流上游，污染城市水源；位于冬季风的上风向，污染城市大气

    纺织工业区

    合理

    占地规模小，基本无污染；方便工人上下班

    发电厂

    合理

    位于季风风向垂直的郊外，对城区污染小

    铁路

    不合理

    穿过城区，干扰城市交通，污染城市环境

    （2）甲地 位于城市外围，地价较低；交通便利

    【解析】

    试题分析：（1）化学工业区主要从水污染和大气污染方面分析。远离河流上游和取水水源地；不能位于主导风的上风向。纺织工业区污染小可以布局在市区，尽量接近工作人群。发电厂对大气污染比较大，主要考虑风向问题。铁路尽量不要穿过市区，但是也不离市区太远，同时要考虑与其他运输方式相联系。

    （2）大型仓储区占地较多，所以不能选择在地价太高的地方。同时它的商品流动频繁，所以要近交通便利地区。

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