【题目】阅读下面这首宋词,完成下列各题。
鹧 鸪 天代人赋 ①
辛弃疾
陌上柔桑破嫩芽,东邻蚕种已生些。平岗细草鸣黄犊,斜日寒林点暮鸦。 山远近,路横斜,青旗②沽酒有人家。城中桃李愁风雨,春在溪头荠菜花。
[注] ①这首词作于作者遭弹劾解官归居时。②青旗:酒旗,酒店门外用青布做的幌子。
【1】词的上阕描绘了什么样的景象?请简要叙述。
【2】词的最后两句作者运用了哪种写作手法?表达了什么样的感情?词题为“代人赋”,作者为什么要以此为题?请简要说明。
【答案】
【1】词的上阕描绘了初春时乡村一派春意盎然的景象。田间桑树萌发出新芽,东邻家蚕卵已孵出幼蚕;平缓的山坡上长着细嫩的青草,黄色的牛犊在那儿叫着;夕阳斜照着初春傍晚的树林,晚归的乌鸦散落在那儿栖息。
【2】运用了对照(或对比)的写作手法,作品将城里愁风畏雨的桃李,与乡间溪头迎春开放的荠菜花相对照,借景抒情,表达了他解官归居后鄙弃城市官场、热爱田园生活的感情。题为“代人赋”,实则为己赋,采用代人填词的形式,以荠菜花自况,效果独特。
【解析】
【1】这是一首歌咏江南农村美好景色的词,上阕写近景,词中初发的桑叶芽、刚孵出的青蚕、悠然吃草的牛犊、 斜日林中的归鸦以及村头风中飘扬的酒旗、溪边盛开的荠菜花,每种意象都是山林田野寻常可见,词人从不同视角描绘乡村春意盎然的景象,看上去好象是随意下笔,却自然融合成一幅主次分明、远近有致、动静相生、有声有色、情致盎然、意蕴深厚的田园早春图。注意题干中提到的“上阕”,只答前面一部分即可。
【2】考查对具体诗句的理解。先回答手法,再回答情感,依次回答问题。
“城中桃李愁风雨,春在溪头荠菜花”两句是全词的画龙点睛,它又象是在写景,又象是在发议论。这两句决定了全词的情调。词中用了反衬手法,反衬就是欲擒先纵。从愉快的景象说起,转到悲苦的心境,这样互相衬托,悲苦的就更显得悲苦。辛词凡是说到风雨打落春花的地方,大都是暗射南宋被金兵进逼的局面。这里的“城中桃李愁风雨”也是慨叹南宋受金兵的欺侮。
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【题目】Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated in many languages. Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind, or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones.
In an age where science fact frequently over-takes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology and come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.
【1】 Most of the classics of science fiction have been written within __________.
A. the last few hundred years
B. the last one hundred years
C. the last two hundred years
D. the last three hundred years
【2】 Modern science fiction writers are interested in __________
A. writing about men from Mars
B. writing about everything but politics
C. forecasting the results of technical develop-ments and imagining the future world
D. writing space adventure stories
【3】 Science fiction writers may provide a valuable les-son on how to deal with the problems of __________
A. conflict used by different political theories
B. adopting new technology and adapting quickly to its effects on society
C. conflict caused by different religious beliefs
D. space adventure
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【题目】Looking through a magazine in a waiting room recently, I came across an article with the title “My top five most precious possessions”.It was just a few lines of text with pictures, but it caught my imagination.
It’s interesting how inanimate(无生命的) objects can take on such significance and become woven into a person’s, and sometimes a whole family’s, life history.
Anyway, the article had me considering what my most precious possessions are.It was difficult to choose only five, but here are mine:
An old cardboard box filled with my children’s baby photos.
A yellow pocket-sized birthday book of special things (poems, pictures of flowers and trees, etc) given to me by my dad when I was probably about seven or eight years old.
A 21st Birthday card from my mum.In it she’s written her congratulations, her love, and her hopes for my future.She died not long after, when I was in my early twenties.
A few ancient but very beautiful botany books that were once my great grandmother’s.She was a botanist in a time when it was relatively unusual for women to be qualified in this field and I think she was probably a remarkable and very interesting woman.I’d like to have known her.
A brooch(胸针) left to me by my much-loved grandmother.It was given to my great grandmother (her mother) by my great grandfather on his return from World War Ⅰ.It is not worth anything in terms of money.However, it not only stands for a link between four generations of women, but it is also a reminder of one young man’s return from World War I.
How about you? I’d love to hear what you feel are your most precious possessions.
【1】What made the writer have the idea of writing the passage?
A.Her love for her relatives.
B.Her rich imagination about the objects.
C.An article in a magazine.
D.Some pictures in an article.
【2】According to the passage, the writer ________.
A.lost her mother at the age of 26
B.was a mother of several children
C.got the yellow birthday book at 8
D.studied botany well when she was young
【3】 The writer considered her grandmother remarkable and interesting because she ______.
A.wrote a large number of botany books
B.left the writer some ancient but beautiful botany books
C.was unusually famous for her achievements
D.could become a botanist in the special time
【4】How many reasons made the writer think the brooch was one of her most precious possessions?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
【5】 In the writer's opinion, something that is thought to be the most precious should be able to ________.
A.change a person’s and even the whole family’s life history
B.have a great effect on one person’s life
C.remind somebody of his or her close relatives
D.show a person’s love and respect for his or her relatives
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【题目】阅读下面的宋词,完成问题。
太常引建康中秋夜为吕叔潜赋
辛弃疾
一轮秋影转金波,飞镜又重磨。把酒问姮娥:被白发、欺人奈何?乘风好去,长空万里,直下看山河。斫去桂婆娑,人道是、清光更多。
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【2】词中有对“白发欺人”的感叹,有“俯瞰山河”“斫去桂树”的宏愿,请对其寓意作简要分析。
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—I don’t mind what to do ________ there’s less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parents.
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【题目】(广东省佛山市2017届高三4月教学质量检测)古代诗歌阅读
雨 中 花
高观国①
旆拂西风② ,客应星汉③,行参玉节征鞍。缓带轻裘,争看盛世衣冠。吟倦西湖风月,去看北塞关山。过离宫禾黍,故垒烟尘,有泪应弹。
文章俊伟,颖露囊锥④ ,名动万里呼韩⑤。知素有、平戎手段,小试何难!情寄吴梅香冷,梦随陇雁霜寒⑥。立勋未晚,归来依旧,酒社诗坛。
【注】①高观国,南宋词人。开禧元年(1205)七月,史达祖随李壁使金祝贺金主完颜
璟的生辰。吟社词友为他送行,其好友高观国写下本词赠之。②旆:古代旗末状如燕尾的垂
毓,此泛指旌旗。③客应星汉,借用“乘槎上天河”典故喻指出使。④颖露囊锥,用毛遂“锥
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【1】下列对本诗的理解与分析,不正确的两项是( )( )
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【2】作者借本词表达了哪些感情?请简要分析。
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