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【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Not everyone enjoys 1 (speak) in front of a group. However, with the right preparations, youll do just fine. One of the most important 2 (part) of giving a speech is the introduction. The audience(观众听众) might be 3 (boring) if you dont arouse(激起) their attention right away. There are many ways in ___4___ you can get your audience's attention.

First, you could ask a question, such 5 how many of you believe in aliens? Second, you could tell a story about something you read in a convincing book. Then third, you could make your audience ___6___ (surprise) by telling them some shocking statistics(统计数据). 7 (Final), you can produce curiosity by doing something strange that will make them wonder what 8 (happen) next. And then, youll need to tell the audience why youre able to talk about this 9 (particularly) topic. Last 10 not least, end the introduction with a preview of the main points.

【答案】

【1】speaking

【2】parts

【3】bored

【4】which

【5】as

【6】surprised

【7】Finally

【8】will/to happen

【9】particular

10】but

【解析】

语篇解读】在本文中,作者为我们介绍了演讲的秘诀。

【1】 考查非谓语动词。enjoy后面跟动名词作宾语。故填speaking。

【2】 考查词形变化。one of常跟可数名词的复数形式。故填parts。

【3】 考查词形变化。boring无聊的;bored感到无聊的句意如果你不能立刻引起观众的注意,他们可能会感到无聊。故填bored。

【4】 考查定语从句的关系词。在定语从句中,当先行词是the way,且在从句中作方式状语时,关系词用that/in which或省略关系词。前面有in,故填which。

【5】 考查固定表达。such as是固定表达,意思是诸如,例如。故填as。

【6】 考查词形变化。surprising令人惊讶的;surprised感到惊讶的句意通过告诉观众令人震惊的数据让他们感到惊讶。故填surprised。

【7】 考查词形变化。final形容词,最后的;finally最后。单独使用的常常是副词。故填Finally。

【8】 考查非谓语动词或是谓语的时态。疑问词+不定式可以相当于名词的结构,在本句中做宾语,表示要发生什么事情或者用一般将来时在句中做宾语从句。故填will/to happen。

【9】 考查词形变化。本空需要一个形容词修饰后面的名词topic。故填particular。

【10】 考查固定表达。last but not least是固定表达,意为最后但同样重要的是。故填but。

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