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【题目】2017届天津市和平区高三第三次质量调查(三模)依照下面的示例,以为话题,仿写一句话,要求运用相同的修辞手法,句式与示例相同。

示例:

怀古诗是古城墙下的一位老者,颓墙、老树,萧索、荒凉,让人叹惋又感怀。

送别诗是十里亭前的一位挚友,绿柳、孤舟,依恋、伤感,让人留恋又无奈。

【答案】示例:思乡诗是月夜楼头的位游子,乡音、故园,温馨、遥远,让人惆怅又凄婉。

【解析】本题考查仿写语句的能力。仿写有嵌入式仿系、续写式仿写、命题式仿写和开放式仿写。但无论是哪一种仿写都要注意一个原则,即形似”“意谐形似,即仿写的句子要与例句在结构、修辞方式及句式上相似。为此,要对例句的结构运用的修辞方法,句式进行分析,弄清例句的骨架,外形,这样才能进行仿写。意谐,即仿写的句子要与例句在思路、感情、语意上谐调,因此,要认真分析例句的思路,理解例句的语意,把握例句在一定的语境中所表达的感情,特别要注意例句中的隐含信息,弄清题目中没有明确提出的要求。

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