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【题目】阅读下面这首诗,完成下列小题。

红白牡丹

吴融

不必繁弦不必歌,静中相对更情多。

殷鲜一半霞分绮,洁澈旁边月飐波。

看久愿成庄叟梦,惜留须倩鲁阳戈

重来应共今来别,风堕香残衬绿莎。

【注】吴融(850-903):晚唐诗人,字子华,越州山阴(今浙江绍兴)人,目睹唐朝衰亡,一生仕途不顺。鲁阳戈:《淮南子》载,鲁阳公跟韩国军队作战,酣战至日暮,为了趁日间消灭敌人,他探戈使太阳倒退了三舍(舍:星次,相传有二十八宿,一突为一舍),又恢复了光明。后多指力挽危局的手段或力量。

【1】下列对这首诗的赏析,不正确的两项是

A.首联先写繁华的弦弹与歌舞景象,以动衬静,来表明自己宁愿在安静的环境中与牡丹相厮守,表现出自己对牡丹的用情之真,情谊之深。

B.颔联上句写红牡丹,直接用“殷鲜”突出其娇艳欲滴的特点,又运用比喻,用美丽的红霞写出怒放的红牡丹令人惊艳的情态之美。

C.颔联下句写白牡丹,想象月下一幅澄澈明净的景象,水中倒映着月,在风的吹动下,泛着清波,以此来描绘白牡丹的素洁淡雅和极具美感的花形。

D.尾联写诗人感慨就算重来也还像今日与牡丹离别一样伤感,牡丹随风花落香逝,却甘愿奉献自己,为莎草做陪衬,让诗人遗憾之余略感宽慰。

E.本诗将写景与抒情、议论相结合,借牡丹寄托诗人的情感;写牡丹特点时用想象的美景来表现内心的喜悦,写牡丹凋残时流露出淡淡的哀愁。

2这首诗颈联的上、下句都用了典故,有何用意?请简要概括分析。

【答案】

【1】AD

2诗人先借庄周梦蝶的贼表明为了能一直与牡丹花相伴自己愿意变为蝴蝶,而借鲁阳探戈的典故,表明希望时间倒流从而留住美好的牡丹花。表现了诗人对牡丹的喜爱和惜别之情。也表达了自己对世事无常的感慨和无力改变唐朝危局的无奈,希望有力挽危局的人出现。

【解析】

【1】试题分析:本题主要考查诗句内容分析及手法赏析。A项“繁华的弦弹与歌舞景象”错误。D项“略感宽慰”不当。

2试题分析:本题主要考查表达技巧分析。结合题干提示“典故”,结合诗句内容分析,点明情感。先借庄周梦蝶的贼表明希望时间倒流从而留住美好的牡丹花。表现了诗人对牡丹的喜爱和惜别之情。也表达了自己的无奈,希望有力挽危局的人出现。

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