【题目】当前，我国城乡之间存在“候鸟式”迁移的人口流动状况。“候鸟式”迁移是指在城市务工但不能摆脱农民身份，在农村仍保留宅基地的一种迁移方式。完成下列各题。
31．【1】农民工不能摆脱农民身份而定居城市的原因有
①城市劳动力充足 ②国家严格的户籍制度 ③农民工的文化水平低 ④农民工乡土情怀重
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
【2】“候鸟式”迁移带来
A．农村教育水平的提高
B．农村留守儿童增多
C．城市房地产业的发展
D．土地资源合理利用
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】 农民工不能摆脱农民身份而定居城市有很多原因，主要是流动人口自身素质和社会适应能力不足使流动人口难以融入当地社会，流动人口学历普遍较低，初中学历的最多，其次是高中、小学，大专。再一个是进入城镇化地区工作生活的流动人口，其人际交往关系大多还是停留在传统的亲缘和地缘关系方面，很多流动人口交往的人群主要是老乡、亲戚等。流动人口社会关系的内向性、乡土性突出，社会生活圈子相对较为封闭，他们不愿主动突破这一封闭状态，客观上形成了自我隔离状况，与流入地主流社会、主流文化相疏离。更为主要的是，很多流动人口中存在“打工心态”、“过客心态”等。在很多流动人口中，他们觉得自己的“根”始终还是在农村的家乡。因此流动人员这种自身素质不高和社会适应能力不足，使流动人员很难融入当地社会。答案选D项。
【2】候鸟式的迁移是指在城市务工但不能摆脱农民身份，在农村仍保留宅基地的一种迁移方式，这样农民出去打工往往要把自己的子女留在农村，因此会产生打来那个的留守儿童，答案选B项。
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【1】What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Course materials.
B. After-school activities.
C. Changes in the timetable.
【2】What will the first class be today?
A.English. B.History. C.Art.
【3】Which group will meet on Friday?
A.The debating group.
B.The handball group.
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A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).
Course Type | Days | Number of Lesson | Course Timetable |
Standard Course | Mon－Ｆｒｉ | ２０ ｌｅｓｓｏｎｓ | ９：００－１２：３０ |
Intensive Course | Mon－Ｆｒｉ | ２０ ｌｅｓｓｏｎｓ | ９：００－１２：３０ |
１０ ｌｅｓｓｏｎｓ | １３：００－１４：３０ |
Ｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎ
Ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ ａｒｅ placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
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We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
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A. It is less effective.
B. It focuses on speaking.
C. It includes extra lessons.
D. It give you confidence
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A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.
B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday
C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.
D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.
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