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    【题目】读下表“2008年我国人口统计表”，完成下列各题。

    项目

    年末数（万人）

    总人口

    132802

    其中

    出生人口

    1608

    死亡人口

    935

    城镇人口

    60667

    乡村人口

    72135

    男性人口

    68357

    女性人口

    64445

    65岁及以上人口[

    10956

    【1】有关我国人口增长变化因果关系的叙述，正确的是：

    A．人口基数大，自然增长率高

    B．出生率高，每年净增人口多

    C．死亡率低，老龄人口增加快

    D．经济增长很快，人们生活水平高，人口出生率高

    【2】我国人口增长带来的主要问题是：

    A．教育、医疗压力过大

    B．城市化发展速度过慢

    C．劳动力资源严重短缺

    D．环境承载力已趋极限

    【答案】

    【1】C

    【2】A

    【解析】

    试题分析:

    【1】由图中给出的出生人口、死亡人口和总人口数不难求出我国的出生率、死亡率和自然增长率，结合所学我国人口相关知识，可确定我国现阶段出生率、死亡率和自然增长率都较低，但由于人口基数大，每年净增的人口较多，老龄人口增加快，城市化水平还较低。综合以上分析，选项C正确。

    【2】我国由于人口基数大，每年净增的人口多，再加上老龄人口增加快，是我国教育、医疗、就业压力大，A正确；我国正处于城市化的加速发展阶段，城市化发展速度快，B错；新增人口数量多，劳动力资源丰富，C错；我国人口虽然已超过最适宜人口数，但距环境人口容量这个最大人口是还有一定距离，并没有趋近与环境承载的极限，D错。

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