Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 41 (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 42 (connect) with particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Its existence 43 (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. 44 (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist. Many or most of these 45 (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 46 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, 47 the May Fourth Movement took place, and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2,500-year period of more-or-less continuous development shows 48 great deal of diversity — classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.

Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry, another is 49 (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 50 poetry worldwide.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】written

【2】connections

【3】is documented

【4】Various

【5】arose

【6】actively

【7】when

【8】a

【9】its

【10】on/upon

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。

【1】考查非谓语动词。中国古诗是用古文写的传统中国诗歌。write与poetry之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语。

【2】考查名词。空前有形容词close"紧密的",故空处填名词。connection在此表示"(两种 事实、观念等的)联系,关联",是可数名词,故填名词的复数形式。

【3】考查动词的时态和语态。document在此表示"记录,记载",是及物动词,document与 existence之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,且此处表示客观事实,要用一般现在时。

【4】考查形容词。存在多种多样的形式和种类的结合体。空处修饰名词combinations,故填形 容词Various"多种多样的"。

【5】考查动词的时态。它们中的很多或者说大部分产生于唐代晚期。arise"产生,出现",是不及物 动词,根据时间状语at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知本句用一般过去时。

【6】考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词continued,故用副词actively"活跃地"。

【7】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是the year of 1919,空处在从 句中作时间状语,故填when。

【8】考查冠词。a great deal of"大量的,许多",是固定搭配,修饰不可数名词,故填a。

【9】考查代词。空处指代对象是Classical Chinese poetry,且表示"……的",故填its。本空容易误填 their,因为考生没有弄清楚文章的逻辑关系,以为空处指代的对象是前面的the key aspects。但是如果这样的话,句意就说不通了。

【10】考查介词。influence"影响"常与介词on/upon连用。