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    【题目】That was the first time __________ I __________ face to face with the president.

    A. when ； had come

    B. that ； have come

    C. when ； came

    D. that； had come

    【答案】D

    【解析】It/That/This is/was the first/second/...time that...是固定句式，意为“这是（某人）第一/二/……次做某事”。其中that引导定语从句,that也可省略；如果主句的be动词是was,从句用过去完成时态；若主句的be动词是is,从句则

    用现在完成时态,故选D项。

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    【题目】阅读下面的文字，回答问题。

    庄子的翅膀

    叶春雷

    人到中年，活着感觉越来越沉重。这种沉重就像一个人陷入沼泽，你拼命想挣脱泥水的围困，想让自己的身体变得轻盈，从而从泥沼的吸引中脱颖而出，但是你似乎越挣扎，陷得越深。

    我感觉自己正陷入这种恐惧。我周围的生活就像一个巨大的泥沼，我深陷其中，不能自拔。这时候我想到了庄子，想到了那个贫穷而中年丧妻的庄子。这只蝴蝶，或者大鹏。这是长翅膀的庄子，从人世的巨大泥沼中超脱出来从而变得轻盈无比的庄子。比起我生活的时代，庄子的周围才真正称得上是一个巨大的泥沼，一个恐怖的陷阱。庄子，包括和庄子一样地位卑微的士以及比庄子地位更加卑微也更多数的庶，他们只是君主的猎物，被围困在君主的苑囿里，君主什么时候高兴了或者不高兴了，就宰杀一只，纯粹为了娱乐。那是一个毫无生命尊严的时代，那是一个人命低于草菅的时代。

    庄子也是一只猎物呀，被君主围捕，但却冲破君主的包围圈，胜利大逃亡了。对于士，君主不是纯粹用刀剑来对付，他们还用蜂蜜和甜酒，用玉帛和铜币。他们要让一部分猎物成为自己的宠物，供自己取乐，同时也会为自己充当爪牙，去猎杀更加低级的庶。

    庄子被诱惑。楚王派使者持千金来了。楚王要降服这一只桀骜不驯的猎物。温柔的大网张开了，暗藏杀机。但庄子就是不入其彀中。庄子选择了突围。庄子冲天而起。庄子就是这样被逼出了一双翅膀。

    庄子从此不再是一只猎物。庄子完成了自己。因为有了翅膀。因为舍弃。庄子获得了前所未有的自由。自由是什么？自由是你一无所有之后，还能自信地对所有的人说：我富甲天下。我们有这种气魄吗？没有。所以我们成不了庄子。

    庄子曾经向监河侯贷粟。因为庄子家贫。庄子从来不是迂腐的伯夷叔齐，庄子知道生命的可贵。但庄子从来不向君主摇尾乞怜，像那些君主豢养的哈巴狗。庄子是有翅膀的人。庄子的灵魂在天上，在与天地精神相往还的浩渺宇宙间。庄子是能够吞吐宇宙的人，抟扶摇直上者九万里，庄子宁愿在污泥中曳尾，因为曳尾污泥，那是在与大自然肌肤相亲。

    庄子就这样拔地而起。庄子在我们灵魂的仰望中翩翩起舞。庄子是雄浑的，庄子也是妩媚的。庄子一会儿是大鹏，力拔山兮气盖世；一会儿是蝴蝶，流连戏蝶时时舞。庄子让当时的社会吃惊，更让后人吃惊。这个长着翅膀的怪物，滑过阴暗的宫廷，滑过君主的刀丛，竟然毫发无损。凭什么？凭他的一对翅膀

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