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【题目】中国机器人产业联盟(CRIA)最新统计数据显示,受益于相关政策的扶持和传统产业转型升级的拉动,2015年全年国产工业机器人销售总额超过22000台,约占全球销量四分之一,连续三年成为全球第一大工业机器人市场。据此,完成下列各题。

1下列关于中国工业机器人市场大的主要原因的叙述,正确的是

A. 科技发达 B. 劳动力成本低

C. 工厂数量多 D. 劳动力数量多

2我国东部沿海地区工厂逐渐开始用机器人代替工人,下列叙述正确的是

①加速该类工厂向中西部转移 ②降低对工人的素质要求 ③提高劳动生产率 ④减缓用工荒

A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④

【答案】

1C

2D

【解析】试题解析:

1】我国工厂数量多,所以工业机器人市场需求大,C正确;而科技发达与工业机器人市场大无关,A错误;劳动力成本低,反而不利于工业机器人的推广,B错误;劳动力数量多也不利于工业机器的推广,D错误。

2】我国东部沿海地区工厂逐渐开始用机器人代替工人,会减缓该类工厂向中西部转移,错误;会增加对工人的素质要求,错误;会提高劳动生产率,正确,会减坡用工荒,正确,所以选D

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