【题目】中国药学家屠呦呦因发现青蒿素治疗疟疾新方法而获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。这是中国本土培养的科学家首次获诺贝尔奖。
疟疾是威胁人类生命的一大顽疾,困扰了人类几千年。20世纪60年代末,治疗疟疾的常用药物——氯喹或奎宁的药效已经减弱,疟疾的发病率再次升高。为了找到新型抗疟药物,中国政府启动了研制治疗疟疾药物的“523项目”,中医研究院成立以屠呦呦为组长的科研组参加研究工作。在极为艰苦的条件下,屠呦呦小组与全国7个省市、30多个单位的科研人员协同合作,经过数百次试验、无数次失败,并从《肘后备急方》等传统中草药文献中获得灵感、汲取智慧,最终使用乙醚从青蒿中提取了疗效高的青蒿素,开创了治疗疟疾新方法,挽救了全球数百万人的生命。世界卫生组织将青蒿素和相关药剂列入其基本药品目录,以青蒿素为基础的复方药物已经成为疟疾的标准治疗药物。
屠呦呦说,获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,是中医中药走向世界的一项荣誉。它属于科研团队中的每一个人,属于中国科学家群体,用现代科学手段不断认识中医药,是我们一代代科研工作者的责任。
(1)结合文化生活的知识,谈谈屠呦呦团队的发现对于继承和发展中华优秀传统文化的启示。
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】【2015·安徽】B
When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing oneperson. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."
Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.
【1】Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ______.
A. the strength of family unity
B. the difficulty of growing up
C. the advantage of chopsticks
D. the best way of giving a lesson
【2】We can I earn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ______.
A. started a business in 1975
B. left Vietnam without much money
C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco
D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles
【3】What can we infer about the An daughters?
A. They did not finish their college education.
B. They could not bear to work in the family business.
C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.
D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.
【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Run a Corporation
B. Strength Comes from Peace
C. How to Achieve a Big Dream
D. Family Unity Builds Success
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】【2015·新课标全国II】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 【1】 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 【2】 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 【3】 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 【4】 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 【5】 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A. After six days
B. For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】【2015·江苏】完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)
请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so to me and had such a big on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to my own cancer experience?
I’m an ambitious , and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the . One day, while waiting to go in for , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me he had one of his books with him as well. It that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was a published author, and he was currently on a new book.
We would see each other at various times and friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) of Dr. Bernie. He really put a on my face. He unfortunately last year due to his cancer, he left a deep impression on me and gave me the to pick up my pen again. I to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”
【1】A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories
【2】A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange
【3】A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact
【4】A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to
【5】A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor
【6】A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest
【7】A. mood B. position C. state D. way
【8】A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment
【9】A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered
【10】A. while B. because C. although D. providing
【11】A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out
【12】A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually
【13】A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying
【14】A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited
【15】A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher
【16】A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask
【17】A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away
【18】A. since B. but C. so D. for
【19】A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration
【20】A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】祠堂是崇宗祭祖联络宗亲的场所,是祠堂文化的重要载体。W村也曾有座老祠堂。祠堂文化在村民教化、乡村治理中发挥过积极作用,但其中的封建宗法思想残余有时也被人用来排斥外姓、干扰选举。新农村建设以来,W村把老祠堂翻修扩建成宽敞明亮的新礼堂,开展创建“文化礼堂、和美乡风”系列活动,敬先贤、诵村训、礼仪传习、普法讲座、村民一家亲、评选孝老爱亲最美家庭等。经过多年的努力,新礼堂已成为村里的文化地标。礼堂文化温润了村民关系,促进了乡村治理。去年,该村被评为践行社会主义核心价值观省级示范村。
(1)结合材料,运用文化的继承性与文化发展的知识,说明W村成功建设礼堂文化所包含的道理。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读材料,完成下列问题。
2014年6月,由中国、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦联合申报的丝绸之路项目,成功入选世界遗产名录。 历史上,丝绸之路是中西人员交往、商业贸易的重要通道,促进了亚欧大陆经济、文化、社会交流。在以和平与发展为主题的当代,丝绸之路的合作精神正在发扬光大。我国倡导共享机遇、共迎挑战、共创繁荣的理念,着力推进丝绸之路经济带建设。
我国发展与丝绸之路沿线各国之间的教育合作、经济合作、民间交往,推进相关国家经济、政治、文化等领域的互联互通,增进相互了解和传统友谊,得到了相关国家人民支持。民心相通为促进区域互联互通奠定了坚实的民意基础。
结合材料和所学文化生活知识,说明丝绸之路经济带建设对促进文化交流的作用。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】李克强在2017年政府工作报告中介绍重点工作任务时表示,2017年要更好地激发非公有制经济活力。深入落实支持非公有制经济发展的政策措施。加快构建新型政商关系。鼓励非公有制企业参与国有企业改革。这是因为
①非公有制经济是社会主义经济的重要组成部分
②非公有制经济是我国经济社会发展的重要基础
③非公有制经济的发展有利于支撑经济增长、扩大就业
④个体、私营经济发展有利于增强市场活力、促进创新
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】【2015·湖北】
短文写作
请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,有英语写一篇短文。
Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer,you will learn.
注意:1.无须写标题;
2.除诗歌外,文体不限;
3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例;
4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
5.词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
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