【题目】下表为我国9月26日四城市的实测气温数据。回答下列问题。
城市 | 纬度 | 海拔（m） | 最高气温（℃） | 最低气温（℃） | 天气 |
北京 | 39.8°N | 54 | 18 | 3 | 晴 |
杭州 | 30.2°N | 40 | 17 | 11 | 多云 |
海口 | 20.0°N | 14 | 27 | 23 | 雨 |
拉萨 | 29.7°N | 3649 | 19 | 6 | 多云 |
【1】最低气温拉萨比杭州低，主要原因是拉萨（ ）。
A．纬度低 B．大气削弱作用强
C．大气保温作用弱 D．大气反射作用弱
【2】北京比海口气温日较差（一天中最高气温与最低气温的差）大，主要原因是（ ）。
A．纬度高 B．白昼短
C．大气吸收能力强 D．天气晴朗
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】---What a journey! We’ve finally arrived!
---_____ an out-of-date train schedule, we would not have missed the train.
A. Had we not used B. Did we use
C. If we didn’t use D. If we had used
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【题目】2010年1月11日讯，近日，新疆北部遭遇罕见强降雪袭击，降雪持续10天，部分地区积雪深度达85厘米，致使当地26万余人受灾，1人死亡，交通几乎中断。据此回答下列各题。
【1】本次强降雪影响范围大，受灾面积广，下列关于此次雪灾的叙述不正确的是
A．此次降雪是冷锋天气系统的影响
B．新疆地区在冬季出现强降雪，水汽来自北冰洋、大西洋
C．新疆属于温带大陆气候，全年降水量少，此次降雪从根本上解决了干旱
D．此次降雪过多，掩埋了牧草，使牲畜无法就食而导致灾害
【2】关于对该事件处理的措施，正确的是
①国家气象部门搞好预报预防工作②加强管理，及时调配救灾物资③加强公路积雪清
理疏通工作④利用GPS统计受灾区域，及时反馈受灾信息，及时求灾
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④
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【题目】2016年是中美两国领导人共同倡议发起的中美旅游年。扬州某同学计划去美国西北部太平洋沿岸最大的城市西雅图（北纬47°37'35"，西经122°19'59"）旅游。预计到达时当地时间是2016年7月18日11时。据此完成下列各题。
【1】
A. 小于全球的一半 B. 大于全球的一半
C. 正好等于全球的一半 D. 等于全球的三分之一
【2】
A. 北京白昼达到一年中的较短的时段
B. 赤道附近物体正午影子达到一年中最短时段
C. 北印度洋海区的洋流呈顺时针方向流动
D. 正值南极考察的最佳时机
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【题目】下列为南亚、东南亚森林面积变化表。读表，完成下题。
分区域 | 面积（1000公顷） | 年度变化（1000公顷） | 年变化率（%） | ||||
1900 | 2000 | 2005 | 1990~2000 | 2000~2005 | 1990~2000 | 2000~2005 | |
南亚 | 77551 | 79678 | 79239 | 213 | -88 | 0.27 | -0.11 |
东南亚 | 245605 | 217702 | 203887 | -2790 | -2763 | -1.20 | -1.30 |
【1】南亚、东南亚区域森林面积变化的形成原因及治理措施是
人口的快速增加，持续对种植业的依赖导致毁林开垦
经济快速增长下的采矿、基础设施建设和城市化发展等，占据大量林地
封山育林是恢复森林面积最快的措施
利用现代科技改良树种是防止森林破坏的有效途径
A． B． C． D．
【2】南亚、东南亚区域森林面积这种变化趋势对环境的影响有
A．土壤含水率上升
B．地下水储量增加
C．地表径流变化率减小
D．生物多样性减少
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【题目】阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
C
A new study provides the best evidence yet that wearing a back brace(背撑) will slow the progression of the most common form of scoliosis(背撑) in adolescents, helping them avoid painful spine(脊柱) operation.
Doctors have recommended bracing for more than 50 years, but until now, there was limited evidence that bracing and other conservative treatments relieved back pain or improved quality of life in patients.
“When you have teenagers who are anxious about wearing a brace to school or what their friends will think, it gave us a bit of heartache to try to convince them if we weren’t certain ourselves,” said Dr. Paul D. Sponseller at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center, who was not involved in the study. “In light of this new evidence, we can say we really do have a basis for putting them through bracing.”
In the study, researchers led by Dr. Stuart L. Weinstein at the University of Iowa analyzed data on 242 young patients. The children were all aged 10-15 and they all had a spinal curvature(脊柱弯曲) of 20-40 degrees.
The patients were divided into two groups. One group were used for observation(they did not use bracing) ; the other group were required to wear the brace for at least 18 hours daily
In the analysis that included both groups, the rate of treatment success was 72% among children with bracing, compared with 48% among those under observation. The benefit increased when the participants had longer bracing hours. More than 90% of the children who were successfully treated wore their braces more than 13 hours a day.
When her daughter Maddie was diagnosed with scoliosis at age 10, Becky Houser, of North Liberty, Iowa, wanted to avoid operations “at all costs.” So Maddie, a participant in Weinstein’s study, chose to wear a brace.
“We didn’t want to not do anything,” said Houser, who underwent an operation for scoliosis thirty years ago.
After three years of bracing, Maddie, now 13, was thrilled to learn that her spinal curvature was holding steady at 28 degrees. She no longer needs bracing because she has reached the age when children achieve bone maturity.
“We are extremely relieved,” Houser said.
【1】 In the past, when Sponseller recommended bracing he .
A. tried to improve the treatment
B. was unsure about its effectiveness
C. was worried about patients’ life quality
D. considered other people’s opinions first
【2】 Most participants using the brace found .
A. it was a successful treatment
B. long bracing hours were harmful
C. it had both advantages and disadvantages
D. those under observation recovered mush faster
【3】What was Houser’s attitude towards the spine operation?
A. She was uncertain about it.
B. She was hopeful of it.
C. She disapproved of it.
D. She tolerated it.
【4】 Why was Houser’s family extremely relieved?
A. Houser was successful treated.
B. Maddie’s scoliosis was under control.
C. The research was eventually completed.
D. Conservative treatments were finally accepted.
【5】 What is the passage mainly about?
A. The spinal
B. The most common form of scoliosis.
C. A detailed analysis of spine operation.
D. A new study on the effectiveness of bracing.
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【题目】某地理学习小组在探讨“老工业区如何转型”的活动中，发现德国鲁尔区在转型过程中，将原有的老工业区的工业遗产资源，通过参观、体验、操作等方式满足游客的求知欲和好奇心，同时促进企业的发展。我国是制造业大国，工业旅游在我国拥有巨大的发展空间和潜力。2013年9月，长沙市18家知名企业相继向游人开放，搭建起了“工业”与“旅游业”双赢共进的桥梁。
（1）试提出老工业区的工业遗产资源。
（2）设计老工业区工业遗产旅游项目。
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【题目】某山区为了改造低产的山坡地，先是增施肥料，但农作物增产效果微弱。后将山坡地改造成水平梯田，增产效果显著。完成下列各题。
【1】增施肥料效果散弱的最主要原因是该地（ ）
A. 土层薄 B. 降水变率大 C. 坡度大 D. 植被覆盖率低
【2】将山坡地改造成水平梯田，主要是为了（ ）
A. 调节大气温度 B. 提高土壤肥力
C. 增大空气湿度 D. 增加日照时数
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【题目】(2016·江苏) Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning B. is learning
C. had been learning D. has been learning
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