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    【题目】【2015年高考江苏卷】下列诗句中，没有使用比拟手法的一项是（ ）

    A．东风便试新刀尺，万叶千花一手裁。

    B．浮萍破处见山影，小艇归时闻草声。

    C．有情芍药含春泪，无力蔷薇卧晓枝。

    D．唯有南风旧相识，偷开门户又翻书。

    【答案】B

    【解析】本题考查正确使用常见的修辞手法的能力。B项，出自宋代张先的《题西溪无相院》，上句着眼视觉，写浮萍破处，山影在水中显现出来，下句则着墨于听觉，以细微的草声衬托出环境的宁静，是对景物的客观描写，运用了对偶的修辞手法，没有使用比拟的手法。A项，出自宋代黄庶的《探春》，运用拟人的手法，把春风当作人来写，意为春风拿着神奇的剪刀，精心剪裁出春天的红花绿叶。C项，出自宋代秦观《春日》，芍药带雨含泪，脉脉含情，蔷薇静卧枝蔓，娇艳妩媚，运用比拟的手法，把芍药和蔷薇都写成了有生命有感情的人或物。D项，出自宋代刘攽《新晴》，称南风为老朋友，说它招呼不打一声，推门而入又翻书，运用了拟人的手法。

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