[题目]The new product was in 2011 and will be put into use in 2012.A. found out B. stuck outC. sorted out D. tested out 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】The new product was __________ in 2011 and will be put into use in 2012.

A. found out

B. stuck out

C. sorted out

D. tested out

【答案】D

【解析】句意：该产品已于2011年通过试验,并将于2012年投入使用。find out “找出，查明”；stick out “伸出，显眼”；sort out“挑选出”;test out “测验,试验”。根据句意D项正确。

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吴文俊的数学世界

吴文俊小学时成绩平平，也没有显示出独特的数学才华，初中时数学甚至得过零分，高中时最喜欢的是物理而非数学，但他从小就对读书有浓厚兴趣，初中时国文成绩一直不错，尽管高三时物理得了满分，但教物理的赵贻经老师却看出了他的数学潜力，力荐他入数学系。正始中学决定，吴文俊必须报考数学系，才能得到每年一百块大洋的奖学金，加之他父母又不放心独子离开上海，吴文俊就进入了上海交大数学系，所谓“知之不如好之，好之不如乐之”，吴文俊向来是以兴趣为先导来读书的，因为他对物理有兴趣，甚至一度想要转系。是大三时教数学的武崇林老师帮助他摆脱了专业上的困惑，使他认识到数学的巨大魅力。

1940年，吴文俊从交大毕业，先后在育英中学、培真中学担任数学教员，直到1946年见到了影响他一生的恩师陈省身，他才由一个普通的中学数学老师成为数学研究所的专业研究员。对于吴文俊的数学研究，他的学生高小山总结说：“吴先生做拓扑研究，一下子就能抓住核心问题，为代数拓扑学的兴起作出了影响深远的贡献。他从事机器定理证明也是这样，极其敏锐地看出了信息时代数学的发展趋势，他的研究受到中国古代数学的启发，汲取了中国传统数学的养分。使用吴先生的方法，几乎所有数学定理的证明，都可以由计算机来完成，从而让人类把精力放到更加宏观的层面上去思考问题。”

对吴文俊来说，虽然最初选择数学是被动的，但综观其一生，数学已逐渐成为他生命的一部分。从事数学研究，吴文俊特别强调数学思维。他说：“要创新，就要独立思考，就不能总是跟着人家亦步亦趋，当然开始的时候参考借鉴也是必要的，牛顿就说过，他之所以获得成功，因为他站在巨人的肩膀上，才能看得远，所以不能忽略学习，可是除了学习之外，还要能够独立思考，这是创新的必要条件。现在摆在中国面前的是，数学就要靠下一代、下下代在创新方面取得巨大成功，中华民族才可以得到复兴。”吴文俊自己的经历就是很好的例子。他在数学上的一系列成就，特别是他运用机械化思想来考察数学，发现了数学的不同侧面，并建立了新的模式，这全得益于他的独辟蹊径。

对我国的数学基础教育，吴文俊也颇有心得。我国中学生多次在国际奥数竞赛中获奖，被当作我国数学教育成功的证明，但吴文俊更赞同丘成桐的观点：“奥数应该是一种建立在兴趣之上的研究性、高层次学习，中国的奥数学习过分关注海量题目，直接与考试、竞赛挂钩，对系统学数学不利。作为基础学科，应着重引导学习的兴趣，不应当过分追求功利。”吴文俊同样清醒认识到：“竞赛获奖固然可贵，但也不能看得过重，因为它不能代表学生对数学的深度理解，也不能有效地训练数学思维。”他认为，数学教育更重要的是培养数学的思维方式。

有人曾揶揄数学家迂腐，吴文俊不但不迂腐，而且兴趣广泛，内心充满童趣，他说：“我是个想怎样就怎样的人，想玩就玩，想工作了就会安安静静地工作，从不多想。”他喜欢看电影、读历史小说，也喜欢看围棋比赛。老伴说他“贪玩”，他却说：“读历史书籍、看历史影片，帮助了我的学术研究；看围棋比赛，更培养了我的全局观念和战略眼光。”

吴文俊37岁时就获得了国家自然科学一等奖，四十多年后，他再次获得国家最高科技奖。如此长的学术生命，在数学界是非常罕见的。当记者提出疑问时，吴文俊反问道：“我为什么不能保持这么长的学术生命？”在他看来，学术生命是能够终生保持的，很多人做不到，那是他们自己的问题，应该自我反省。他特别强调研究数学要下扎实的功夫。他说：“外国许多数学家，尽管有的我非常佩服，可是我并不认同他们靠所谓巧思妙想研究数学的办法。应该根据客观实际具体分析，一切以事实为主。这是我主要的想法。”

（摘编自柯琳娟《吴文俊传》）