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【题目】下列词语中,字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一组是

A.战栗 勠力同心 xī yàng怏不乐

B.煤碳 一笔钩销 yàn 白云出xiù

C.临摹 床第之私 yàn席 yīng届生

D.磋跎 绵里藏针 tòng哭 蒙头zhuàn向

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:本题把字音、字形放在一起考查了。字音题考核的内容有多音字、形似字、音近字、形声字、统读字、生僻字、方言误读七类,命题形式主要有找出注音全部正确的一项、找出读音全部相同(或不同)的一项,找出读音全部相同(或不同)的一组三类。复习时分类整理记忆,以记忆为主,训练、记忆相结合。 C项 筵yán席。识记并正确书写常用汉字是高考要求之一。可以依据形声字、词义、组合词的特点来识别。煤炭是古代植物埋藏在地下经历了复杂的生物化学和物理化学变化逐渐形成的固体可燃性矿物。一笔勾销 (yī bǐ gōu xiāo),把账一笔抹掉。现在常用来比喻把一切完全取消或再也不提往事。床笫之私,发音 chuáng zǐ zhī sī,笫是竹编的床席。床笫指床铺。指闺房之内或夫妇间的私话、私事。注意:不能写作,这是两个完全不同的字。蹉跎是指白白耽误了时光。没有磋跎。磋,本来是指玉的雕琢方法,比如:如切如磋,如琢如磨。

考点定位:识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。能力层级为识记A。识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。能力层级为识记A。

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