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【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Good morning. Im happy to see all of you here this Saturday. Today well spend all the time 1 the relay(接力赛). In a relay race, each member of a team of four 2 (run) runs a certain distance before he __3__ (replace) by another team member. 4 (usual) first comes the second fastest runner, then the 5 (slow), then the third fastest. The fastest runner is the last. In a relay race, the runner stands on the left of the track in a start position, with his head 6 (turn) to look at the oncoming runner. When the oncoming runner reaches a certain mark, the 7 (wait) runner begins to run. They both run the course for a moment 8 the baton(接力棒) is passed. The exchange 9 be made within twenty meters, or the team will be taken out of the race. There are four methods of exchange, 10 Ill show you later.

【答案】

【1】on

【2】runners

【3】is replaced

【4】Usually

【5】slowest

【6】turned

【7】waiting

【8】before/until

【9】must

10】which

【解析】

语篇解读本文主要讲述了一次赛跑的经历

【1】 考查介词。spend time on sth. 表示在某事上花费时间

【2】 考查名词复数。由空前的four可知这里应用可数名词的复数形式,这里表示"赛跑运动员"

【3】 考查时态和语态。此处表客观情况故用一般现在时且he与replace之间是被动关系故用一般现在时的被动语态。

【4】 考查词形转换。根据语境可知这里表示通常地用来修饰整个句子应用副词Usually。

【5】 考查形容词的最高级。根据语境这里表示跑得最慢的队员故用形容词最高级。

【6】 考查非谓语动词。with his head turned with+宾语+宾补结构宾补与宾语之间是逻辑上的被动关系故用过去分词。

【7】 考查非谓语动词。这里用动词-ing形式作定语修饰runner表示等待的赛跑者

【8】 考查连词。根据语境在接力棒传递之前他们要共同在跑道上跑一会儿他们要共同在跑道上跑一会儿直到接力棒被传递故填before/until。

【9】 考查情态动词。根据语境接力棒的交接必须在20米内完成否则队伍就会被取消比赛资格。must必须符合语境。

【10】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知空处引导非限制性定语从句先行词是four methods of exchange关系词指代先行词并在从句中作宾语故用which。

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