【题目】 Every person has their own way of saying things, their own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based on colours.
Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very angry about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for their colour and their fiery taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.
Pink is a cool colour. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful. Duke Ellington and his orchestra recorded a famous song—Mood Indigo—about the deep blue colour, indigo. In the words of the song: “You aren’t blue till you’ve had that Mood Indigo.” Someone who is blue is very sad.
The colour green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as his friend’s, like a fast new car. That /span>person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars of greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the colour of the back side of the paper money.
The colour black is often used in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day. A blacklist is illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.
【1】If you had your wallet stolen while doing some shopping, you may call it _____.
A. a white day
B. a black day
C. a red day
D. a green day
【2】Suppose Mr. Brown says he is very happy because his three children are all in the pink, this means all his children are .
A. lucky and wealthy
B. gentle and modest
C. fit and healthy
D. creative and energetic
【3】When she got home and found nothing had been done by her husband, Jane was really .
A. red hot
B. green
C. blue
D. black
【4】In the following paragraph, the writer might tell the reader something about .
A. unpopular organizations in the world
B. people’s response towards a black day
C. the influence of the traditional blues
D. more words about a colour, such as brown
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。
取义成仁忠报国
段明艳
张自忠是抗日战争中牺牲的职务最高的中国将领,也是第二次世界大战反法西斯阵营五十余国中战死的军衔最高的将领。从抗战一开始他就有“报国必死”的决心,每上战场,都打得英勇悲壮,而且每次战前都要写下一封信,回来的时候再把信撕掉。枣宜会战前夕,他留下了两封信,一封信是致将士们,另一封信是致他的副将,却没给家里留下只言片语。
【1940年5月1日,张自忠亲笔昭告各将领、各部队】
致战友:
看最近之情况,敌人或要再来碰一下钉子,只要敌来犯,兄即到河东与弟等共同去牺牲。国家到了如此地步,除我等为其死,毫无其他办法。更相信只要我等能本此决心,我们的国家及我五千年历史之民族,决不致亡于区区三岛倭奴之手。为国家民族死之决心,海不清,石不烂,决不半点改变,愿与诸弟共勉之。维纲、月轩、纶山、常德、振三、子烈、纯德、铭秦、德顺、德俊、迪吉、紫封、九思、作祯、亮敏、斡三、芳兰、之喆、文海、春芳诸弟。
小兄张自忠手启五、一
【1940年5月6日,张自忠致第33集团军副总司令冯治安的亲笔信】
仰之①我弟如晤:
因为战区全面战事之关系,及本身之责任,均须过河与敌一拼,现已决定于今晚往襄河东岸进发。到河东后,如能与38D②、179D取得联络,即率诸两部与马师不顾一切向北进之敌死拼。设若与179D、38D取不上联络,即带马之三个团,奔着我们最终之目标往北迈进。无论作好作坏,一定求良心得到安慰,以后公私均得请我弟负责。由现在起,以后或暂别,或永离,不得而知,专此布达。
小兄张自忠手启五、六于快活铺
1938年2月,时任第59军军长的张自忠奉命沿津浦路南进,支援淮北于学忠部。在固镇指挥59军与日军血战七天,夺回曹老集、小蚌埠,稳定了淮河防线。3月,又奉命支援临沂庞炳勋部,指挥59军在临沂城郊与日军精锐坂垣师团进行拉锯战。他抱定拼死的决心,曾致电鹿钟麟:“战而死,虽死犹生;不战而生,虽生亦死。”经七昼夜鏖战,取得临沂战斗的胜利,为夺取台儿庄战役胜利奠定了基础。
1940年5月,日军为了控制长江交通、切断通往重庆运输线,集结数十万大军发动枣宜会战。当时中国军队第33集团军只有两个团驻守襄河西岸。张自忠作为集团军总司令,本来可以不必亲自率领部队出击作战,但他不顾部下的再三劝阻,坚持由副总司令留守,自己亲率2000多人渡河作战。出战前,他留下两封绝命书(见前文)。一封写给第33集团军副总司令冯治安,一封写给全体将士,句句肺腑,字字千钧,舍己为国,感天动地。
6日晚,张自忠率军东渡襄河后,日军以优势兵力对其实施包围夹攻。张自忠指挥部队向人数比他们多出一倍半的敌人冲杀十多次,日军伤亡惨重。15日,日军一万多人分南北两路向张自忠率领的部队实行夹击。激战到16日拂晓,张自忠部被迫退入南瓜店十里长山。日军在飞机大炮的掩护下,向中国军队的阵地发起猛攻,一昼夜发动九次冲锋。张自忠所部伤亡人数急剧上升,战况空前激烈。
16日,张自忠自晨至午,一直疾呼督战,午时他左臂中弹仍坚持指挥作战。战至下午2时,张自忠手下只剩下数百官兵,他将自己的卫队悉数调去前方增援,身边只剩下高级参谋张敬和副官马孝堂等8人。他掏出笔向战区司令部写下最后近百字的报告,交给马孝堂说:“我力战而死,自问对国家对民族可告无愧,你们应当努力杀敌,不能辜负我的志向。”最后,浴血奋战,身负七处重伤,壮烈殉国。
蒋介石惊闻张自忠殉国,立即下令第五战区不惜任何代价夺回张自忠遗骸。一百多名将士拼死抢回张将军的遗体,连夜运往重庆。当灵柩经过宜昌时,全市下半旗,民众前往吊祭者超过十万人。灵柩运抵重庆,国民政府为他举行了国葬,蒋介石亲临迎灵致祭,抚棺痛哭,并手书“英烈千秋”挽匾以资表彰。
8月15日,延安各界一千余人隆重举行张自忠将军追悼大会,毛泽东、朱德、周恩来分别为张自忠将军题写了“尽忠报国”“取义成仁”“为国捐躯”的挽词。朱德、彭德怀联名题词:“一战捷临沂,再战捷随枣,伟哉将军,精神不死。”周恩来称赞张自忠:“其忠义之志,壮烈之气,直可以为我国抗战军人之魂。”
(原文有删改)
【注】①仰之:冯治安的字,时任第33集团军副总司令,在张自忠牺牲后接任总司令。②D:师。
【1】下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是
A.张自忠在第二次世界大战中享有盛誉,因为无论是贡献,还是军衔和职务,他都是不可绕过的军事将领。
B.身为抗日军队将领,张自忠具有强烈的爱国心,积极抗战,宁可“战而死,虽死犹生”,可谓“取义成仁”。
C.在浴血奋战后,张自忠壮烈殉国,其言辞“自问对国家对民族可告无愧”表达了对国家和民族的无限忠诚。
D.张自忠的遗体被运往重庆安葬时,一些民众纷纷哀悼,在政府举行国葬数月后,仍有地方举行追悼活动。
【2】下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是
A.“报国必死”是张自忠的心志,每上战场前都要写下一封信,回来时再把信撕掉,这一细节显示出他情感的深沉含蓄。
B.张自忠率领军队先后在固镇、临沂跟日军均作战七天,加入台儿庄战斗序列,为台儿庄战役大捷做出了不可磨灭的贡献。
C.在东渡襄河后的十天内,张自忠多次指挥部队向兵力强敌发起冲锋,在十里长山因寡不敌众而血洒疆场,最终阻止日军。
D.张自忠左臂中弹仍然指挥作战,军队仅剩下数百官兵时,又派卫队增援前线,殉国前还写下战况报告,其精神可歌可泣。
E.张自忠将军殉国后,国共两党的最高领导人都高度评价其精神,书写挽匾或挽联以资表彰,更加激发了人们的抗战热情。
【3】文章引用了张自忠的两封亲笔信,这有何作用?请结合材料谈谈你的看法。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. (2010 .天津)
A. are exhibiting
B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited
D. is being exhibited
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】David caught a bad cold last Tuesday. Luckily, the cold didn't ______ his examination in physics.
A. decrease
B. spread
C. affect
D. protect
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】【课外拓展】
阅读下面的文字,完成下列各小题。
绿
朱自清
我第二次到仙岩的时候,我惊诧于梅雨潭的绿了。
梅雨潭是一个瀑布潭。仙岩有三个瀑布,梅雨瀑最低。走到山边,便听见哗哗哗哗的声音;抬起头,镶在两条湿湿的黑边儿里的,一带白而发亮的水便呈现于眼前了。我们先到梅雨亭。梅雨亭正对着那条瀑布;坐在亭边,不必仰头,便可见它的全体了。亭下深深的便是梅雨潭。这个亭踞在突出的一角的岩石上,上下都空空儿的;仿佛一只苍鹰展着翼翅浮在天宇中一般。三面都是山,像半个环儿拥着;人如在井底了。这是一个秋季的薄阴的天气。微微的云在我们顶上流着;岩面与草丛都从润湿中透出几分油油的绿意。而瀑布也似乎分外的响了。那瀑布从上面冲下,仿佛已被扯成大小的几绺;不复是一幅整齐而平滑的布。岩上有许多棱角;瀑流经过时,作急剧的撞击,便飞花碎玉般乱溅着了。那溅着的水花,晶莹而多芒;远望去,像一朵朵小小的白梅,微雨似的纷纷落着。据说,这就是梅雨潭之所以得名了。但我觉得像杨花,格外确切些。轻风起来时,点点随风飘散,那更是杨花了。——这时偶然有几点送入我们温暖的怀里,便倏地钻了进去,再也寻它不着。
梅雨潭闪闪的绿色招引着我们;我们开始追逐她那离合的神光了。揪着草,攀着乱石,小心探身下去,又鞠躬过了一个石穹门,便到了汪汪一碧的潭边了。瀑布在襟袖之间;但我的心中已没有瀑布了。我的心随潭水的绿而摇荡。那醉人的绿呀!仿佛一张极大的荷叶铺着,满是奇异的绿呀。我想张开两臂抱住她,但这是怎样一个妄想呀。——站在水边,望到那面,居然觉着有些远呢!这平铺着、厚积着的绿,着实可爱。她松松地皱缬着,像少妇拖着的裙幅;她滑滑的明亮着,像涂了“明油”一般,有鸡蛋清那样软,那样嫩;她又不杂些儿尘滓,宛然一块温润的碧玉,只清清的一色——但你却看不透她!我曾见过北京什刹海拂地的绿杨,脱不了鹅黄的底子,似乎太淡了。我又曾见过杭州虎跑寺近旁高峻而深密的“绿壁”,丛叠着无穷的碧草与绿叶的,那又似乎太浓了。其余呢,西湖的波太明了,秦淮河的也太暗了。可爱的,我将什么来比拟你呢?我怎么比拟得出呢?大约潭是很深的,故能蕴蓄着这样奇异的绿;仿佛蔚蓝的天融了一块在里面似的,这才这般的鲜润呀。——那醉人的绿呀!我若能裁你以为带,我将赠给那轻盈的舞女;她必能临风飘举了。我若能挹你以为眼,我将赠给那善歌的盲妹;她必明眸善睐了。我舍不得你;我怎舍得你呢?我用手拍着你,抚摩着你,如同一个十二三岁的小姑娘。我又掬你入口,便是吻着她了。我送你一个名字,我从此叫你“女儿绿”,好么?
我第二次到仙岩的时候,我不禁惊诧于梅雨潭的绿了。
【1】下列对这篇散文的赏析,不正确的一项是( )
A.文章第一段写奇异的梅雨潭,可爱的潭水,以及梅雨潭上的梅雨亭 ,这都在为下文着意刻画梅雨潭的“绿”作铺垫。
B.作者详细地描述游览的经过,顺着游历的足迹,对瀑布、对梅雨亭作了简洁而形象的介绍,而对“梅雨潭”进行了详细的介绍。
C.全文首尾照应,结尾只加了“不禁”二字,却是传神之笔。经过作者的一番描绘,连读者也“不禁”要为梅雨潭的绿而惊诧。
D.“绿”字不仅在文章的结构上起关连作用,它更是全文情景交融的焦点。
【2】文中画波浪线的句子运用了什么修辞手法?分别写出了梅雨潭“绿”的什么特点?
答:_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【3】本文的文眼是什么? 文中画横线的句子,在内容上起什么作用?
答:_____________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Few people would question the value of taking part in sports for young people. With proper training, supervision, protective equipment and techniques, and a proper emphasis on winning, sports can develop a healthy body and spirit and a life-long interest in being active and fit. Without such measures, childhood sports can lead to injuries and even paralysis or death.
Even in the best conditions, no activity can be risk-free. But most serious hazards are preventable. Cyclists and football players can reduce their risks by wearing helmets; hockey players by wearing masks; basketball and tennis players by wearing eye guards; baseball players by wearing batting helmets.
Besides, risks to individual players can often be found, and thus prevented, through a properly performed medical examination before a child plays. For accidents that may not be preventable, having an emergency plan, first-aid equipment and someone trained to use the equipment can be lifesaving.
Still, each year, according to the American College of Sport Medicine, more than 775,000 children under 14 are treated in emergency rooms for sports injuries, but early half of them are preventable. An estimated 300,000 athletes experience exercise-related head illnesses each year, and almost all of them should have been avoided.
Further, from half to three-fourths of sports-related concussions(脑震荡)are never even diagnosed; the injured are often sent back to play too soon and put at risk of another more serious brain-damaging concussion. To help reduce these risks, the National Centre for Sports Safety, with the National Athletic Trainers’ Association, offers a three-hour online safety course for coaches for $28 at www.sportssafety. org.
【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the accidents can be prevented.
B. All the accidents cannot be prevented.
C. Lives can be saved so long as there is proper equipment.
D. Lives cannot be saved even if there is proper equipment.
【2】What does the underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Mistakes
B. Diseases
C. Dangers
D. Situations
【3】It is implied in the passage that _____.
A. prevention of injuries is not paid enough attention to.
B. children under 14 are more easily hurt in sports.
C. most head illnesses are related with exercise.
D. none of the head illnesses should have happened.
【4】What can coaches mainly learn from the online safety course?
A. How to cure brain-damaging concussion.
B. How to diagnose brain-damaging concussion.
C. How to predict the possibility of brain damage.
D. How to deal with the injured properly.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。
作为一个作家,提及阅读与写作的关系,毕飞宇说,作家的写作不是盲目的,写作一定有它的指向,这个指向无非是两个方面,一个就是理性诉求,第二个就是 ① 。所谓写作,就是向自己心中的那个美学标准靠近的一个过程。没有一个母亲能拔桩机的美学标准生给自己的子女, ② 。美学标准怎么建立?写是建立不了的,只能是通过读,从五六岁读《唐诗》开始,到中学、到大学,通过无穷多的作家作品, ③ 。毕飞宇生动举例说,比如一个人如果脑子里面有一百部长篇小说,他最终一定会建立起一个经典小说的标准。
答:① ② ③
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面这首宋词,完成下题。
郡斋①雨中与诸文士燕集(节选)
韦应物
兵卫森画戟,燕寝凝清香。
海上②风雨至,逍遥池阁凉。
烦疴近消散,嘉宾复满堂。
自惭居处崇,未睹斯民康。
理会③是非遣,性达形迹忘。
【注】①郡斋:指苏州刺史韦应物官署中的斋舍。②海上:指苏州东边的海面。③理会:通达事理。
【1】下列对本诗的理解,不正确的两项是
A.首二句描写郡斋兵卫森严,宴厅凝香,突出刺史的尊贵和威严,但这并非骄矜自夸,而是下文“自惭”的缘由。
B.“海上”以下四句续写宴会环境以及宴前心绪,虽然风驰雨骤令人厌烦,但是满堂的嘉宾却令诗人备觉神清气爽。
C.七八两句写出诗人将未睹“斯民”之康与自惭“居处”之崇两相对比,表达了真切的反省之意。
D.最后两句诗人表示要学会通达事理、乐天知命,这样才能从是非纷纭中超脱,达到忘我的境界。
E.选章叙事、抒情、议论相间,既体现诗人悲天悯人的襟怀,也通过聚会场景的详细描述写出闲适的情趣。
【2】前人曾称赞“自惭居处崇,未睹斯民康”两句“最为警策”,白居易诗《观刈麦》也有类似的警句“念此私自愧,尽日不能忘”,请指出二者情感内蕴的异同之处。
答:
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】
Tom was lucky to ________ being punished, though he made such a big mistake. (2012.四川成都质量检测)
A. engage
B. entertain
C. envy
D. escape
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