【题目】In the end the man _____ his wife.
gave up
gave in
gave off
gave in to
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黄冈海淀全程培优测试卷系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】
---He got the first place in the test!
---Not ________ , he is the most hard-working student m our class.
A. surprisingly
B. truly
C. completely
D. gradually
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Among the sportsmen, medals and pride, Olympics viewers may find something that drives this international athletic movement. There actually are things called Olympic values, and they are based on the idea of Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games. These values continue to inspire the Olympic tradition.
Coubertin considered respect, fair balance, pursuit of excellence, joy in effort, and balance between mind, body and will as the most essential Olympic values. Coubertin believed that sport can and should play a role in human development like science, literature and the arts. The self-control, adherence to rules, and respect for others necessary in athletic pursuits, are also necessary off the playing field, whether in the classroom, at work or at home.
So when he set out to revive the Olympic Games in 1894, he wanted to do more than establish a modern sporting competition. He wanted to create an international movement that combined sport and education as a model for peace and harmony.
According to Coubertin, the Olympics should have a set of values that become the base of all Olympic activities and can extend well beyond the playing field, making the Olympic Games different from all other sporting events.
This whole way towards sports taken by Coubertin is the same as taken by the ancient Greeks. “Sport is Man’s best way to achieve perfection in every respect,” Coubertin said. “The important thing in life is not the triumph(伟大胜利), but the fight.”
In order to place the original values in a modern context, the International Olympic Committee recently reframed them under three core theme: excellence, friendship and respect. Just like what Jacques Rogge said, “Sport is a universal language. It teaches us how to strive(奋斗)for excellence in all that we do, how to live in friendship and peace, and how to respect ourselves, each other and the rules. ”
【1】Which of the following does not belong to the Olympic values according to the passage?
Disrespect.
Joy in effort.
Determination.
Pursuit of excellence.
【2】In Coubertin’s opinion, the Olympics should _____.
be only a sporting competition
play a big role than science does
extend its themes all over the world
help encourage the human development
【3】Coubertin provided the Olympics with some values to _____.
make the Olympics special
make the Olympics more modern
make the Olympics develop faster
make the Olympics more competitive
【4】Jacques Rogge considered sport as a universal language because _____.
it is most people’s favorite activity
it’s the final aim for the Olympics
it spreads excellence, friendship and respect
the fight is more important than the triumph
【5】The passage is mainly to tell us _____.
the Olympic tradition
the Olympic values
the founder of the modern Olympics
the development of the Olympics
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】
It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were , we realized that only minutes earlier an woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. (3) was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. a lot of people stopped to help out.
we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very about what had happened to the elderly couple. He to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of .” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was that he’d come up with this idea. So we went over and told the flower seller we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I take your money for such a wonderful .”
By now medical staff had arrived, and were the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. (18) being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with in her eyes and gave him a little .
【1】A. leaving B. driving
C. moving D. stopping
【2】 A. injured B. awkward
C. honest D. elderly
【3】 A. Her husband B. My son
C. The crowd D. The seller
【4】 A. Specifically B. Particularly
C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
【5】 A. If B. Since
C. While D. Unless
【6】 A. guilty B. curious
C. angry D. worried
【7】A. complained B. said
C. lied D. responded
【8】 A. no one B. someone
C. everyone D. anyone
【9】 A. lend B. bring
C. leave D. buy
【10】 A. amazed B. shocked
C. puzzled D. concerned
【11】 A. wise B. sweet
C. innocent D. crazy
【12】A. which B. when
C. what D. whether
【13】 A. must not B. can’t
C. may not D. needn’t
【14】 A. scene B. habit
C. flower D. deed
【15】 A. checking with B. looking after
C. operating on D. paying for
【16】A. from B. to
C. with D. about
【17】 A. respectful B. cheerful
C. successful D. wonderful
【18】A. Out of B. Regardless of
C. Thanks to D. As to
【19】 A. love B. hope
C. pity D. pain
【20】 A. idea B. money
C. smile D. comfort
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面这首唐诗，完成下列小题。
绵谷回寄蔡氏昆仲【注】
罗 隐
一年两度锦江游，前值东风后值秋。
芳草有情皆碍马，好云无处不遮楼。
山牵别恨和肠断，水带离声入梦流。
今日因君试回首，淡烟乔木隔绵州。
【注】绵谷：地名，今四川广元县。“蔡氏昆仲”是罗隐游锦江时认识的两兄弟。
【1】下列对这首诗的理解，不正确的两项是
A．全诗感情真挚，形象新颖，语言含蓄而有韵味，结构严整工巧，堪称一件精雕细琢的艺术精品。
B．首联叙写一年两次浏览锦江，字里行间流露喜悦之情。“前值东风后值秋”一句运用了比喻的修辞手法，东风喻指春天。
C．颔联极写所见之美。上句写春景，下句写秋景。颈联写山牵着“别恨”、水带着“离声”，极言别去之难，直接表现了诗人对朋友的依恋难舍。
D．“淡烟乔木隔绵州”一句，点明题旨，以景作结，乔木高耸、淡烟迷茫的画面，情韵悠长，余味无穷。
【2】有评价说本诗颔联“写景极佳，而意极沉郁”。试作简要分析。
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】
President Jiang Zemin’s state visits to Thailand，Australia and New Zealand have ushered China’s relations with these countries into a new stage of development，Chinese Deputy(代理人，代表） Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi said yesterday.
During his visits from September 2 to 16，President Jiang had a in-depth exchange of views with leaders of the three countries on bilateral(双方的，双边的）ties and important international and regional issues and reached extensive common ground on the issues discussed，Yang told reporters aboard a special plane on their way home yesterday. Yang accompanied(陪伴） President Jiang during the visits.
All the leaders expressed their satisfaction over the recent development of bilateral relations and called for further progress in their relationship in the new century，Yang said.
China and Thailand have decided to establish and develop a good neighborly and closer relationship of all round co-operation oriented towards the 21st century，while China and Australia，and China and New Zealand have agreed to foster a 21st century-oriented relationship of long-term stability，health development and all round co-operation，he said.
Jiang and other APEC leaders have also decided to strengthen high-level dialogues and visits，create regular meeting mechanism and further develop traditional trade，Yang added，China and Australia signed five agreements on consulate matters，mining，energy，crackdown on crime and other areas.
Reports from China Daily on Oct，5，1999
【1】 Jiang Zemin visited these states this time except______.
A. the U.S.A
B. Thailand
C. Australia
D. New Zealand
【2】Jiang and other APEC leaders ______.
A. satisfied with the recent development of bilateral relations
B. decided to strengthen high-level dialogues
C. reached extensive common ground on the issues discussed.
D. A，B and C are all correct
【3】 The main idea of this passage is ______.
A. Jiang Zemin has visited three countries
B. Australia signed five agreement of China
C. APEC leaders decided to visit China soon
D. Jiang’s visits strengthen foreign relations
【4】“Foster” (in para 4) means ______.
A. decrease
B. develop
C. control
D. grow
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成后面题。
赵师旦字潜叔，枢密副使稹之从子。美容仪，身长六尺。少年颇涉书史，尤刻意刑名之学。用稹荫，试将作监主簿，累迁宁海军节度推官。知江山县，断治出己，吏不能得民一钱，弃物道上，人无敢取。以荐者改大理寺丞、知彭城县，迁太子右赞善大夫，移知康州。
侬智高破邕州，顺流东下，师旦使人觇贼，还报曰：“诸州守皆弃城走矣！”师旦叱曰：“汝亦欲吾走矣。”乃大索，得谍者三人，斩以徇。而贼已薄城下，师旦止有兵三百，开门迎战，杀数十人。会暮，贼稍却，师旦语其妻，取州印佩之，使负其子以匿，曰：“明日贼必大至，吾知不敌，然不可以去，尔留，死无益也。”遂与监押马贵部士卒固守州城。召贵食，贵不能食，师旦独饱如平时；至夜，贵卧不安席，师旦即卧内大鼾。迟明，贼攻城愈急，左右请少避，师旦曰：“战死与戮死何如？”众皆曰：“愿为国家死。”至城破无一人逃者。矢尽，与贵俱还，据堂而坐。智高麾兵鼓噪争入，胁师旦，师旦大骂曰：“饿獠，朝廷负若何事，乃敢反邪！天子发一校兵，汝无遗类矣。”智高怒，并贵害之。贼既去州人为立庙事平赠光禄少卿赐其母王长安县太君冠帔录其子弟并从子三人。师旦遇害时，年四十二。柩过江山，江山之人迎师旦丧，哭祭于路，络绎数百里不绝。
同时有王从政者，以东头供奉官、阁门祗候，与侬智高战于太平场，被执，骂贼不已，至以沸汤沃之，终不屈而死。赠信州刺史，录其孙二人。
（节选自《宋史忠义一》）
【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（ ）
A．贼既去州∕人为立庙事∕平∕赠光禄少卿∕赐其母王∕长安县太君冠帔∕录其子弟∕并从子三人。
B．贼既去∕州人为立庙事∕平∕赠光禄少卿∕赐其母王长安县太君冠帔∕录其子弟∕并从子三人。
C．贼既去∕州人为立庙∕事平∕赠光禄少卿∕赐其母王长安县太君冠帔∕录其子弟并从子三人。
D．贼既去州∕人为立庙∕事平∕赠光禄少卿∕赐其母王∕长安县太君冠帔∕录其子弟并从子三人。
【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（ ）
A．从子指同曾祖父不共父的平辈兄弟——从祖兄弟、从父兄弟——的孩子，称为从子。这里指的赵师旦是赵稹的侄儿。
B．荫是恩荫之意。封建时代子孙因先世有功劳而得到封赏或免罪。这里指赵师旦因赵稹的恩荫而得以任官。
C．大理寺是古代负责审判复核案件的官署名。因地方官员的司法权力过大，可自行勾决死刑犯人，造成不少冤假错案。为了使刑狱汇总，始置大理寺，作为复审机关。
D．赠本义是把东西无代价地送给别人。后来古代皇帝为已死的官员及其亲属加封也叫赠，文中就是此义。
【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（ ）
A．赵师旦年少之时，尤其钻研刑名方面的学问，并因叔父赵稹的恩荫，试任将作监主簿，多次升迁为宁海军节度推官。
B．等到邕州被侬智高率兵攻破，城中守兵没有一个人逃走。守兵弹尽箭竭，赵师旦与监押马贵一起回到府衙，据厅堂而坐。
C．敌贼已经逼近邕州城下，赵师旦仅仅有士兵三百人，打开城门迎战敌贼，歼灭敌贼几十个人。
D．赵师旦与侬智高作战被抓住，责骂贼敌不已，最终不屈而死，被朝廷追赠为信州刺史，朝廷录用了他的两个孙子为官吏。
【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
（1）会暮，贼稍却，师旦语其妻，取州印佩之，使负其子以匿。（5分）
（2）迟明，贼攻城愈急，左右请少避，师旦曰：“战死与戮死何如？”（5分）
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】【1】谁会给我这么多花呢？ 真不可思议。
Who would send me all these flowers? It ___________________.
【2】他不假思索地随她跳入水中。
He dived into water after her ______________.
【3】游客被要求不要触摸展览品。
Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits.
【4】要想说服他是毫无意义的。
There is no sense _______ him.
【5】他的日语掌握得太好了！
What _________________ Japanese he has!
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成下题。
进入新时期以来，随着改革开放步伐的加剧，中西经济、文化间的交流日益频繁，由此引发的东西价值观念上的差异，建成了东西文化在兼容与互相借鉴的过程中的碰撞也日趋激烈。人们在满足于生活水平的提高的同时，思想观念的升级、生活节奏的加快、生存竞争的日益激烈使得人们不可能再满足于过去的传统桎梏与束缚，人们寻求的是与时代相适应的文化、生活方式。突破传统、追求自我成为当今人们的精神目标与追求。在诸多因素的综合作用下，人们的审美情趣与审美取向也在发生着潜移默化地转变，人们已经不再满足于生活上的富足与安定，这时期的人们寻求的是更深层次的东西——精神文化、精神价值上的追求以及对自我精神生活的全新把握。文化成为这种要求的源动力，精神上的富足在这一时期变得前所未有的重要起来，而与文化相对应的艺术也在整合、兼容、吸收、冲撞中寻找着自我发展的方向，探索着新时期寻求发展与自我展现、自身发展的契机，当代中国水墨艺术自然而然地也在经历着这样的历史演变。
一百多年前，从一批为追求理想、寻求艺术突破与创新的艺术探索者踏出国门，去西方寻求艺术真谛的时候起，中国的艺术家对西方艺术的借鉴与吸收就从来没有停止过。徐悲鸿、李可染、林风眠等一大批老一辈艺术家的探索之路，同样也在被当今的艺术家们继承与延续着。当代中国的水墨画家们，在吸取中华传统艺术文化精髓的同时，也在探寻着用西方绘画技巧来改造中国水墨艺术的道路，实践着西学东渐的可操作性，探索着中国传统水墨艺术发展的新路。他们的艺术创作，在水墨语言上进行了许多突破传统笔墨规范与品味的实验；他们的绘画风格的形成与评价体系，有悖于传统笔墨体系的价值标准。
虽然民族的特点深深地烙印在他们的水墨作品中，但他们改造传统中国水墨艺术的探索精神也不可否认。这些当代水墨画家，广泛地受到了西现代艺术的影响，在笔墨的表现性、造型符号、画面构成、图像组合等方面体现出与传统文人绘画相区别的独特性，展现着自我的“前卫”。在当代水墨艺术创作中，水墨画家们尝试着消解传统水墨画的笔墨法则，以当代的审美趣味和审美精神对传统中国水墨艺术进行构建。对传统审美情趣与审美取向的破坏、对传统技法的解构，对西方抽象主义、印象主义绘画技法地吸收以及画家自我个性自觉地张扬与宣泄，从各个层面使当代水墨画以巨大的视觉冲击力与观念，深度影响着这个时代的艺术创作与艺术受众。这个时期，画家个体观念的自由与语言个性独创，使现在艺坛成千上万的画家以独创的样式与风格竞逐着。无论是“实验水墨”、“表现水墨”，还是“观念水墨”，都不同程度地反映着这个竞争时期的语言独创角逐。
（选自姚明琦《试析当代中国文化与当代中国水墨艺术》2017年5月版，有删改）
（1）下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是（ ）
A．进入新时期以来，由于改革开放步伐的加剧，中西经济、文化间的交流日益频繁，因此引发的东西价值观念上的差异，造成了东西文化在兼容与互相借鉴的过程中的碰撞也日趋激烈。
B．当代中国水墨艺术经历着历史演变，这是必然的，在文化源动力的作用下，艺术也在整合、兼容、冲撞中寻找着自我发展的方向，探索着新时期新的发展与自身发展的良好契机。
C．当代中国水墨画家们，不断地吸取中华传统艺术文化精髓，同时探寻着用西方绘画技巧来改造中国水墨艺术的道路，实验着西学东渐的可操作性，探索着水墨艺术发展新路。
D．水墨画家尝试着消解传统水墨画的笔墨法则，以当代的审美趣味和审美精神对传统中国水墨艺术进行构建，从各个层面使当代水墨画以西方独特视觉冲击着这个时代的传统艺术与民族文化心理。
（2）下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（ ）
A．作者认为，人们在满足于生活水平的提高的同时，思想观念的升级、生活节奏的加快、生存竞争的日益激烈，使得人们寻求的是与时代相适应的文化、生活方式。
B．当代水墨画家广泛地受到了西方现代艺术的影响。我们对他们改造传统中国水墨艺术的探索精神不可否认，可惜的是那些民族烙印深深地停留在他们的水墨作品中。
C．在探索水墨艺术发展的新路中，水墨画家在水墨语言上进行了许多突破传统笔墨规范与品味的实验；他们的绘画风格的形成与评价体系，有悖于传统笔墨价值标准。
D．百年来，中国艺术家对西方艺术的借鉴与吸收从来没有停止过。百年前，中华民族就有为追求理想、寻求艺术突破与创新的探索者踏出国门，去西方寻求艺术真谛。
（3）根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（ ）
A．在诸多因素的综合作用下，突破传统、追求自我成为当今人们的精神目标与追求。人们的审美情趣与审美取向也在发生着潜移默化地转变，人们寻求的是更深层次的精神价值上的追求。
B．这个时代的艺术包作，画家个体观念的自由与语言个性的独刨，使现在艺坛成千上万的画家以独创的样式与风格竞逐着。“实验水墨”“观念水墨”等不同程度地反映着此期的语言独创角逐。
C．水墨画家在笔墨的表现性、造型符号、画面构成、图像组合等方面体现出与传统文人绘画相区别的独特性，展现着自我的“前卫”，但是徐悲鸿、李可染等艺术家的探索之路，仍被其继承延续着。
D．当代中国的水墨画家们，作者不否认他们改造传统中国水墨艺术的探索精神，但他们的艺术创作，他们的绘画风格的形成与评价体系，有悖于传统笔墨体系的价值尺度，这方面在作者看来应该受到批判和否定。
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