【题目】非洲的马达加斯加（约12°S-26°S）于1991年开设免税工业区，吸引国际投资，产业以纺织、普通服装制造为主。1997年，我国某羊绒企业在该免税工业区投资办厂，生产羊绒衫等纺织品，产品直接面向欧美市场。当时欧美对进口我国的羊绒衫等纺织产品设置配额，而对产自非洲的同类产品没有此限制。据此完成下列各题。
【1】除政策优惠外，马达加斯加吸引国际纺织、服装类企业来投资办厂的主导因素是
A．交通 B．劳动力 C．资源 D．技术
【2】导致马达加斯加对羊绒衫几乎没有市场需求的主要因素是
A．居民收入 B．文化传统 C．国家政策 D．气候
【3】当时，我国该羊绒企业在马达加斯加兴办工厂，主要目的是
A．增加产品销量 B．接近消费市场
C．提高设计水平 D．增加当地就业
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】纺织、普通服装制造企业是劳动力密集型产业。非洲马达加斯加经济发展水平较低，技术水平相对较低，D错。交通通达度较差，A错。加上岛屿面积不大，纺织和服装的原料相对较少，C错。是发展中国家，有大量廉价的劳动力，所以吸引国际在此投资办厂 的主导因素是劳动力，B对。
【2】根据材料中马达加斯加的纬度，约12°S-26°S，纬度低，终年气温较高，所以当年对羊绒衫市场需求很小。D对。 其它不是主要因素，A、B、C错。
【3】相比我国，马达加斯加的设计水平不高，C错。我国在马达加斯加办厂，由于“产品直接面向欧美市场”，会远离了部分消费市场，B错。工业发展，可以增加当地就业，但不是主要目的，D错。根据材料信息，“当时欧美对进口我国的羊绒衫等纺织产品设置配额，而对产自非洲的同类产品没有此限制”，说明我国在该地兴办工厂的主要目的是增加销量，A对。
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