【题目】非洲的马达加斯加(约12°S-26°S)于1991年开设免税工业区,吸引国际投资,产业以纺织、普通服装制造为主。1997年,我国某羊绒企业在该免税工业区投资办厂,生产羊绒衫等纺织品,产品直接面向欧美市场。当时欧美对进口我国的羊绒衫等纺织产品设置配额,而对产自非洲的同类产品没有此限制。据此完成下列各题。
【1】除政策优惠外,马达加斯加吸引国际纺织、服装类企业来投资办厂的主导因素是
A.交通 B.劳动力 C.资源 D.技术
【2】导致马达加斯加对羊绒衫几乎没有市场需求的主要因素是
A.居民收入 B.文化传统 C.国家政策 D.气候
【3】当时,我国该羊绒企业在马达加斯加兴办工厂,主要目的是
A.增加产品销量 B.接近消费市场
C.提高设计水平 D.增加当地就业
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】纺织、普通服装制造企业是劳动力密集型产业。非洲马达加斯加经济发展水平较低,技术水平相对较低,D错。交通通达度较差,A错。加上岛屿面积不大,纺织和服装的原料相对较少,C错。是发展中国家,有大量廉价的劳动力,所以吸引国际在此投资办厂 的主导因素是劳动力,B对。
【2】根据材料中马达加斯加的纬度,约12°S-26°S,纬度低,终年气温较高,所以当年对羊绒衫市场需求很小。D对。 其它不是主要因素,A、B、C错。
【3】相比我国,马达加斯加的设计水平不高,C错。我国在马达加斯加办厂,由于“产品直接面向欧美市场”,会远离了部分消费市场,B错。工业发展,可以增加当地就业,但不是主要目的,D错。根据材料信息,“当时欧美对进口我国的羊绒衫等纺织产品设置配额,而对产自非洲的同类产品没有此限制”,说明我国在该地兴办工厂的主要目的是增加销量,A对。
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